English

De Sitter Quantum Breaking, Swampland Conjectures and Thermal Strings

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-11-10 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We argue that under certain assumptions the quantum break time approach and the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture both lead to de Sitter swampland constraints of the same functional form. It is a well known fact that the quantum energy-momentum tensor in the Bunch-Davies vacuum computed in the static patch of dS breaks some of the isometries. Proposing that this is a manifestation of quantum breaking of dS, we analyze some of its consequences. In particular, this leads to a thermal matter component that can be generalized to string theory in an obvious way. Imposing a censorship of quantum breaking, we recover the no eternal inflation bound in the low temperature regime, while the stronger bound from the dS swampland conjecture follows under a few reasonable assumptions about the still mysterious, presumably topological, high-temperature regime of string theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.13956,
  title  = {De Sitter Quantum Breaking, Swampland Conjectures and Thermal Strings},
  author = {Ralph Blumenhagen and Christian Kneissl and Andriana Makridou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13956},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

60 pages, 12 figures, v2: major revision of section 2, final version to appear in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:33:43.375Z