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Generally, the identification and classification of plant diseases and/or pests are performed by an expert . One of the problems facing coffee farmers in Brazil is crop infestation, particularly by leaf rust Hemileia vastatrix and leaf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Giuliano L. Manso , Helder Knidel , Renato A. Krohling , Jose A. Ventura

The development of an aptamer-based impedimetric sensor for typing of bacteria (AIST-B) is presented. Highly specific DNA aptamers to Salmonella enteritidis were selected via Cell-SELEX technique. Twelve rounds of selection were performed;…

With the rapid development of telescopes, both temporal cadence and the spatial resolution of observations are increasing. This in turn generates vast amount of data, which can be efficiently searched only with automated detections in order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Q. Hao , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

With the rise and development of computer vision and LLMs, intelligence is everywhere, especially for people and cars. However, for tremendous food attributes (such as origin, quantity, weight, quality, sweetness, etc.), existing research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhenbo Xu , Jinghan Yang , Gong Huang , Jiqing Feng , Liu Liu , Ruihan Sun , Ajin Meng , Zhuo Zhang , Zhaofeng He

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a standard clinical procedure used to quantify antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Currently, the gold standard method requires incubation for 18-24 h and subsequent inspection for growth by a…

Diamonds offer unique benefits for optical technology development due to their optical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. These attributes also contribute to their aesthetic appeal, high commercial value, and utility…

Coherent optical phonons in bulk solid system play a crucial role in understanding and designing light-matter interactions and can be detected by the transient-reflectivity measurement. In this paper, we demonstrate spectrally resolved…

Photochemistry in the earth's atmosphere is driven by the sun, continuously altering the concentration and spatial distribution of pollutants. Precisely monitoring their atmospheric abundance relies predominantly on optical sensing, which…

Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy is applied to study molecules, passing through a small observation volume, usually subjected to diffusive or convective motion in liquid phase. We suggest that such a technique could be used to measure…

We demonstrate an all-optical method for magnetic sensing of individual molecules in ambient conditions at room temperature. Our approach is based on shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers near the surface of a diamond crystal, which we use…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. O. Sushkov , N. Chisholm , I. Lovchinsky , M. Kubo , P. K. Lo , S. D. Bennett , D. Hunger , A. Akimov , R. L. Walsworth , H. Park , M. D. Lukin

Early detection of fertilizer-induced stress in tomato plants is crucial for optimizing crop yield through timely management interventions. While conventional optical methods struggle to detect fertilizer stress in young leaves, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Sho Ueda , Xujun Ye

Fluorescent defects in non-cytotoxic diamond nanoparticles are candidates for qubits in quantum computing, optical labels in biomedical imaging and sensors in magnetometry. For each application these defects need to be optically and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-26 Carlo Bradac , Torsten Gaebel , Nishen Naidoo , James R. Rabeau , Amanda S. Barnard

In this paper we present a label-free, stable and highly sensitive fiber-optic sensor for detection of environmental toxin microcystin-LR (MC-LR). Thiolated MC-LR-targeting aptamer covalently immobilized on dual-resonance long-period fiber…

Femtosecond thermal lens spectroscopy (FTLS) is a powerful analytical tool, yet its application to complex, multi-component mixtures like fragrance accords remains limited. Here, we introduce and validate a unified metric, the Femtosecond…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Rohit Goswami , Ashwini Kumar Rawat , Sonaly Goswami , Debabrata Goswami

Manufacturers struggle to produce low-cost, robust and complex components at manufacturing lot-size one. Additive processes like Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) inexpensively produce complex geometries, but defects limit viability in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Joshua E. Siegel , Maria F. Beemer , Steven M. Shepard

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global food security, necessitating accurate and interpretable disease detection methods. This study introduces an interpretable attention-guided Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), CBAM-VGG16,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Balram Singh , Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

Active ingredients containing fluorinated organic compounds such as Fluoroalkylamines or pyrimidine-based molecules are promising in the field of agriculture (pesticides and herbicides) and pharmacology (antibiotics). The massive use of…

Aphids are one of the main threats to crops, rural families, and global food security. Chemical pest control is a necessary component of crop production for maximizing yields, however, it is unnecessary to apply the chemical approaches to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Tianxiao Zhang , Kaidong Li , Xiangyu Chen , Cuncong Zhong , Bo Luo , Ivan Grijalva Teran , Brian McCornack , Daniel Flippo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

Monitoring plant health increasingly relies on leaf-mounted sensors that provide real-time physiological data, yet efficiently locating and sampling these sensors in complex agricultural environments remains a major challenge. We present an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Dexter Burns , Sanjeev Koppal

Accelerated ripening through the exposure of fruits to controlled environmental conditions and gases is nowadays one of the most assessed food technologies, especially for climacteric and exotic products. However, a fine granularity control…

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