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Fluorescent nuclear track detectors (FNTDs) based on Al${_2}$O${_3}$:C,Mg crystals are luminescent detectors that can be used for dosimetry and detection of charged particles and neutrons. These detectors can be utilised for imaging…

Diseases in fruit cause devastating problem in economic losses and production in agricultural industry worldwide. In this paper, an adaptive approach for the identification of fruit diseases is proposed and experimentally validated. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Shiv Ram Dubey , Anand Singh Jalal

A low cost fluorescence-based optical system is developed for detecting the presence of certain microorganisms and molecules within a diluted sample. A specifically designed device setup compatible with conventional 96 well plates is chosen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhendong Cao , Katrina G. Salvante , Ash Parameswaran , Pablo A. Nepomnaschy , Hongji Dai

Nanoscale fabrication and characterisation techniques critically underpin a vast range of fields, including materials science, nanoelectronics and nanobiotechnology. Focused ion beam (FIB) techniques are particularly appealing due to their…

Rapid identification of bacterial species is crucial in medicine and food hygiene. In order to achieve rapid and label-free identification of bacterial species at the single bacterium level, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an…

Dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography (D-FFOCT) has recently emerged as a label-free imaging tool, capable of resolving cell types and organelles within 3D live samples, whilst monitoring their activity at tens of milliseconds…

Plant diseases pose significant challenges to farmers and the agricultural sector at large. However, early detection of plant diseases is crucial to mitigating their effects and preventing widespread damage, as outbreaks can severely impact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Bosubabu Sambana , Hillary Sunday Nnadi , Mohd Anas Wajid , Nwosu Ogochukwu Fidelia , Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga , Henry Dozie Ajuzie , Edeh Michael Onyema

Identification of plant disease is usually done through visual inspection or during laboratory examination which causes delays resulting in yield loss by the time identification is complete. On the other hand, complex deep learning models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem

A new algorithm is developed that automatically detects filaments on the solar disc in H-alpha images. Preprocessing of H-alpha images include corrections for limb darkening and foreshortening. Further, by applying suitable intensity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Anand D. Joshi , Nandita Srivastava , Shibu K. Mathew

A key challenge for neuroscience is noninvasive, label-free sensing of action potential (AP) dynamics in whole organisms with single-neuron resolution. Here, we present a new approach to this problem: using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-26 J. F. Barry , M. J. Turner , J. M. Schloss , D. R. Glenn , Y. Song , M. D. Lukin , H. Park , R. L. Walsworth

By radiation transfer models with a realistic power spectra of the projected density distributions, we show that the optical properties of grains are poorly constrained by observations of reflection nebulae. The ISM is known to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John S. Mathis , Barbara A. Whitney , Kenneth Wood

Imaging fluorescent disease biomarkers in tissues and skin is a non-invasive method to screen for health conditions. We report an automated process that combines intraoral fluorescent porphyrin biomarker imaging, clinical examinations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Gregory Yauney , Aman Rana , Lawrence C. Wong , Perikumar Javia , Ali Muftu , Pratik Shah

This work systematically investigates the oxidation of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) under accelerated storage conditions with UV absorption and total fluorescence spectroscopy. With the large amount of data collected, it proposes a method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Francesca Venturini , Silvan Fluri , Manas Mejari , Michael Baumgartner , Dario Piga , Umberto Michelucci

Exposure to bio-aerosols such as mold spores and pollen can lead to adverse health effects. There is a need for a portable and cost-effective device for long-term monitoring and quantification of various bio-aerosols. To address this need,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Yi Luo , Yijie Zhang , Tairan Liu , Alan Yu , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

In this work we use fluorescence from nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond to detect and explore other paramagnetic defects in the diamond, such as P1 defects, which are commonly undetectable through optical detection of magnetic resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Nir Alfasi , Sergei Masis , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

Molecular diagnostics are a primary tool of modern chemistry, enabling researchers to map chemical reaction pathways and rates to better design and control chemical systems. Many chemical reactions are complex and fast, and existing…

The per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) constitute a group of organofluorine chemicals treated as the emerging pollutants and currently are of particularly acute concern. These compounds have been employed intensively as surfactants…

We demonstrated real-time imaging of alpha-ray tracks using a high-pressure, high-temperature synthetic diamond scintillator. The optical microscopy system consisted of a magnification objective lens and an electron-multiplying…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-19 Atsuhiro Umemoto , Masao Yoshino , Takashi Iida , Masashi Miyakawa , Takashi Taniguchi , Shintaro Nomura

In this paper, we propose a system for detecting adulteration in coconut milk, utilizing infrared spectroscopy. The machine learning-based proposed system comprises three phases: preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mokhtar A. Al-Awadhi , Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh

The paper reports on the optical detection and spectroscopy of ultracold atoms near a gold surface. A probe light field is used to excite surface plasmon polaritons. The refractive index of the atomic gas shifts the plasmon resonance and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Matthias Mildner , Claus Zimmermann , Sebastian Slama