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Diabetes is a serious chronic metabolic disease. In the recent years, more and more consumer technology enterprises focusing on human health are committed to implementing accurate and non-invasive blood glucose algorithm in their products.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yiting Wei , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Qing Liu , Jiaxin Liu

Molecular electronics studies have advanced from early, simple single-molecule experiments at cryogenic temperatures to complex and multifunctional molecules under ambient conditions. However, room-temperature environments increase the risk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Guillem Pellicer , Carlos Sabater

Advances in image-based dietary assessment methods have allowed nutrition professionals and researchers to improve the accuracy of dietary assessment, where images of food consumed are captured using smartphones or wearable devices. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , Daniel Mas Montserrat , David Guerra , Carol J. Boushey , Deborah A. Kerr , Fengqing Zhu

Analysis of thermal dust emission spectra for dust mineralogy and physical grain properties depends on laboratory-measured or calculated comparison spectra. Often, the agreement between these two kinds of spectra is not satisfactory because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Mutschke , M. Min , A. Tamanai

Multispectral imaging coupled with Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Signal Processing techniques work as a feasible alternative for laboratory testing, especially in food quality control. Most of the recent related research has…

Autonomous aerial harvesting is a highly complex problem because it requires numerous interdisciplinary algorithms to be executed on mini low-powered computing devices. Object detection is one such algorithm that is compute-hungry. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

The mouth, often regarded as a window to the internal state of the body, plays an important role in reflecting one's overall health. Poor oral hygiene has far-reaching consequences, contributing to severe conditions like heart disease,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Shankara Narayanan , Sneha Varsha M , Syed Ashfaq Ahmed , Guruprakash J

=One of the most frequently farmed crops is the tomato crop. Late blight is the most prevalent tomato disease in the world, and often causes a significant reduction in the production of tomato crops. The importance of tomatoes as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Tabir Arif , Shamyla Riaz

We demonstrate magnetometry by detection of the spin state of high-density nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond using optical absorption at 1042 nm. With this technique, measurement contrast, and collection efficiency can approach unity,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-13 V. M. Acosta , E. Bauch , A. Jarmola , L. J. Zipp , M. P. Ledbetter , D. Budker

Citrus crops are of immense economic and agricultural importance worldwide, but are highly vulnerable to destructive diseases such as Huanglongbing (citrus greening) and citrus canker. These diseases often remain asymptomatic in early…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Ashis Kumar Das , Shikha Sharma , Snehprabha Gujarathi , Sushmita Mena , Saurav Bharadwaj

This paper presents SAMSON, a Spectral Absorption-fluorescence Microscopy System for ON-site-imaging of algae within a water sample. Designed to be portable and low-cost for on-site use, the optical sub-system of SAMSON consists of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-24 Jason L. Deglint , Lyndon Tang , Yitian Wang , Chao Jin , Alexander Wong

This article is a case study illustrating the use of a multivariate statistical method for screening potential chemical markers for early detection of post-harvest disease in storage fruit. We simultaneously measure a range of volatile…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-26 J. S. Pelck , H. Holthusen , M. Edelenbos , A. Luca , R. Labouriau

India is an agriculture-dependent country. As we all know that farming is the backbone of our country it is our responsibility to preserve the crops. However, we cannot stop the destruction of crops by natural calamities at least we have to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 S. Mohan Sai , G. Gopichand , C. Vikas Reddy , K. Mona Teja

To optimize fruit production, a portion of the flowers and fruitlets of apple trees must be removed early in the growing season. The proportion to be removed is determined by the bloom intensity, i.e., the number of flowers present in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Philipe A. Dias , Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

Surface quality inspection of optical components is critical in optical and electronic industries. Structured-Light Modulation Analysis Technique (SMAT) is a novel method recently proposed for the contaminant and defect detection of…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-11 Yiyang Huang , Huimin Yue , Yuyao Fang , Yiping Song , Yong Liu

This paper is directed towards the food crystal quality control area for manufacturing, focusing on efficiently predicting food crystal counts and size distributions. Previously, manufacturers used the manual counting method on microscopic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Xiaoyu Ji , Jan P Allebach , Ali Shakouri , Fengqing Zhu

Recently, growing consumer awareness of food quality and sustainability has led to a rising demand for effective food authentication methods. Vibrational spectroscopy techniques have emerged as a promising tool for collecting large volumes…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-17 Alessandro Casa , Thomas Brendan Murphy , Michael Fop

Noise plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular and organismal function and behavior. Exploring noise's impact is key to understanding fundamental biological processes, such as gene expression, signal transduction, and the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-16 Chuanbo Liu , Yu Fu , Lu Lin , Elliot L. Elson , Jin Wang

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Uncontrollable growth of melanocytes leads to melanoma. Melanoma has been growing wildly in the last few decades. In recent years, the detection of melanoma using image processing techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Shakti Kumar , Anuj Kumar

Taking advantage of the exceptional capabilities of ACS on board of HST, we derive Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) measurements in the B and I bands from images of six elliptical galaxies with $1500 \leq cz \leq 3500$. Given the low…

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