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We introduce a machine-learning (ML) framework for high-throughput benchmarking of diverse representations of chemical systems against datasets of materials and molecules. The guiding principle underlying the benchmarking approach is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Carl Poelking , Felix A. Faber , Bingqing Cheng

Identifying and addressing performance anti-patterns in machine learning (ML) models is critical for efficient training and inference, but it typically demands deep expertise spanning system infrastructure, ML models and kernel development.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Hanning Chen , Keyu Man , Kevin Zhu , Chenguang Zhu , Haonan Li , Tongbo Luo , Xizhou Feng , Wei Sun , Sreen Tallam , Mohsen Imani , Partha Kanuparthy

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising therapeutic approaches against drug-resistant pathogens. Recently, deep generative models are used to discover new AMPs. However, previous studies mainly focus on peptide sequence attributes and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-22 Danqing Wang , Zeyu Wen , Fei Ye , Lei Li , Hao Zhou

Modern therapeutic antibody design often involves composing multi-part assemblages of individual functional domains, each of which may be derived from a different source or engineered independently. While these complex formats can expand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiayi Xin , Aniruddh Raghu , Nick Bhattacharya , Adam Carr , Melanie Montgomery , Hunter Elliott

When nanoparticles (NPs) are introduced into a biological solution, layers of biomolecules form on their surface, creating a corona. Understanding how the structure of the protein evolves into the corona is essential for evaluating the…

Understanding the intertwined contributions of amino acid sequence and spatial structure is essential to explain protein behaviour. Here, we introduce INFUSSE (Integrated Network Framework Unifying Structure and Sequence Embeddings), a deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Kevin Michalewicz , Mauricio Barahona , Barbara Bravi

The goal of protein representation learning is to extract knowledge from protein databases that can be applied to various protein-related downstream tasks. Although protein sequence, structure, and function are the three key modalities for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Eunji Ko , Seul Lee , Minseon Kim , Dongki Kim

Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach for predicting small molecule properties in drug discovery. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of various ML methods introduced for this purpose in recent years. We review a wide range of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-25 Nikolai Schapin , Maciej Majewski , Alejandro Varela , Carlos Arroniz , Gianni De Fabritiis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system whose molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we developed an end-to-end machine learning pipeline to analyze transcriptomic…

Machine learning (ML)-based cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have been extensively developed to improve the print quality of additive manufacturing (AM). However, the reproducibility of these systems, as presented in published research, has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jiarui Xie , Mutahar Safdar , Andrei Mircea , Bi Cheng Zhao , Yan Lu , Hyunwoong Ko , Zhuo Yang , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

To solve a machine learning problem, one typically needs to perform data preprocessing, modeling, and hyperparameter tuning, which is known as model selection and hyperparameter optimization.The goal of automated machine learning (AutoML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Weilin Zhou , Frederic Precioso

We introduce the first formal large-scale assessment of the utility of traditional chemical functional groups as used in chemical explanations. Our assessment employs a fundamental principle from computational learning theory: a good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ruben Sharma , Ross D. King

The growth and characterization of materials using empirical optimization typically requires a significant amount of expert time, experience, and resources. Several complementary characterization methods are routinely performed to determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-20 Isaiah A. Moses , Chen Chen , Joan M. Redwing , Wesley F. Reinhart

Scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopies (STM/nc-AFM) are rapidly progressing to offer unprecedented spatial resolution of a diverse array of chemical species. In particular, they are employed to characterize on-surface chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Jack Hellerstedt , Aleš Cahlík , Martin Švec , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Tyler Hennen

Medical datasets are typically affected by issues such as missing values, class imbalance, a heterogeneous feature types, and a high number of features versus a relatively small number of samples, preventing machine learning models from…

Based on API call sequences, semantic-aware and machine learning (ML) based malware classifiers can be built for malware detection or classification. Previous works concentrate on crafting and extracting various features from malware…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Xin Wang , Siu Ming Yiu

Biological datasets amenable to applied machine learning are more available today than ever before, yet they lack adequate representation in the Data-for-Good community. Here we present a work in progress case study performing analysis on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-06 John W. Santerre , James J. Davis , Fangfang Xia , Rick Stevens

In this work, a multi-stage Machine Learning (ML) pipeline is proposed for pipe leakage detection in an industrial environment. As opposed to other industrial and urban environments, the environment under study includes many interfering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Ibrahim Shaer , Abdallah Shami

Molecular property prediction (MPP) is a fundamental but challenging task in the computer-aided drug discovery process. More and more recent works employ different graph-based models for MPP, which have made considerable progress in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bangyi Zhao , Weixia Xu , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

As antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains are rapidly spreading worldwide, infections caused by these strains are emerging as a global crisis causing the death of millions of people every year. Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) are one of the…