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Antibodies comprise the most versatile class of binding molecules, with numerous applications in biomedicine. Computational design of antibodies involves generating novel and diverse sequences, while maintaining structural consistency.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Igor Melnyk , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Amit Dhurandhar , Inkit Padhi , Devleena Das

Few-shot action recognition aims to enable models to quickly learn new action categories from limited labeled samples, addressing the challenge of data scarcity in real-world applications. Current research primarily addresses three core…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xiaoyang Li , Mingming Lu , Ruiqi Wang , Hao Li , Zewei Le

In drug discovery, predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of small-molecule drugs is critical for ensuring safety and efficacy. However, the process of accurately predicting these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Bohao Xu , Yingzhou Lu , Chenhao Li , Ling Yue , Xiao Wang , Tianfan Fu , Minjie Shen , Lulu Chen

The prediction of protein structures from sequences is an important task for function prediction, drug design, and related biological processes understanding. Recent advances have proved the power of language models (LMs) in processing the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-01 Bozhen Hu , Jun Xia , Jiangbin Zheng , Cheng Tan , Yufei Huang , Yongjie Xu , Stan Z. Li

Determining the stability of molecules and condensed phases is the cornerstone of atomistic modelling, underpinning our understanding of chemical and materials properties and transformations. Here we show that a machine learning model,…

Despite being the main tool to visualize molecules at the atomic scale, AFM with CO-functionalized metal tips is unable to chemically identify the observed molecules. Here we present a strategy to address this challenging task using deep…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Jaime Carracedo-Cosme , Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Pablo Pou , Rubén Pérez

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) automatically builds machine learning (ML) models on data. The de facto standard for evaluating new AutoML frameworks for tabular data is the AutoML Benchmark (AMLB). AMLB proposed to evaluate AutoML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Israel Campero Jurado , Pieter Gijsbers , Joaquin Vanschoren

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated strong performance in image segmentation of natural scene images. However, its effectiveness diminishes markedly when applied to specific scientific domains, such as Scanning Probe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yao Shen , Ziwei Wei , Chunmeng Liu , Shuming Wei , Qi Zhao , Kaiyang Zeng , Guangyao Li

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing protein structural analysis, including an important subproblem of predicting protein residue contact maps, i.e., which amino-acid residues are in close spatial proximity given the amino-acid sequence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-23 Kuang Liu , Rajiv K. Kalia , Xinlian Liu , Aiichiro Nakano , Ken-ichi Nomura , Priya Vashishta , Rafael Zamora-Resendizc

We present an open-source pipeline for generating a \emph{living review} of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in accelerator physics and technologies. Traditional review articles provide static snapshots…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Adnan Ghribi

Deep neural networks have gained great success due to the increasing amounts of data, and diverse effective neural network designs. However, it also brings a heavy computing burden as the amount of training data is proportional to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Peng Yao , Chao Liao , Jiyuan Jia , Jianchao Tan , Bin Chen , Chengru Song , Di Zhang

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in part for protein structure prediction using AlphaFold2, an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model trained on vast amounts of sequence and 3D structure data. AlphaFold2 and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-22 Alexander M. Ille , Emily Anas , Michael B. Mathews , Stephen K. Burley

As big data becomes ubiquitous across domains, and more and more stakeholders aspire to make the most of their data, demand for machine learning tools has spurred researchers to explore the possibilities of automated machine learning…

With the booming demand for machine learning applications, it has been recognized that the number of knowledgeable data scientists can not scale with the growing data volumes and application needs in our digital world. In response to this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Hassan Eldeeb , Mohamed Maher , Radwa Elshawi , Sherif Sakr

Antibodies are widely used as therapeutics, but their development requires costly affinity maturation, involving iterative mutations to enhance binding affinity.This paper explores a sequence-only scenario for affinity maturation, using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Can Chen , Karla-Luise Herpoldt , Chenchao Zhao , Zichen Wang , Marcus Collins , Shang Shang , Ron Benson

This study pioneers the application of Recursive Feature Machines (RFM) in QSPR modeling, introducing a tailored feature importance analysis approach to enhance interpretability. By leveraging deep feature learning through AGOP, RFM…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-22 Jiaxuan Shen , Haitao Zhang , Yunjie Wang , Yilong Wang , Song Tao , Bo Qiu , Ng Shyh-Chang

The accurate classification of lymphoma subtypes using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue is complicated by the wide range of morphological features these cancers can exhibit. We present LymphoML - an interpretable machine learning…

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced protein representation learning. However, their capacity to interpret and design antibodies through natural language remains limited. To address this challenge, we present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Ling Luo , Wenbin Jiang , Hongyuan Chang , Xinkang Wang , Xushi Zhang , Yueting Xiong , Mengsha Tong , Rongshan Yu

Amorphous materials are coming within reach of realistic computer simulations, but new approaches are needed to fully understand their intricate atomic structures. Here, we show how machine-learning (ML)-based techniques can give new,…

Recent advances in protein language models (PLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding protein sequences. However, the extent to which different model architectures capture antibody-specific biological properties…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Mengren , Liu , Yixiang Zhang , Yiming , Zhang
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