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Band gap of monolayer and few layers in two dimensional (2D) semiconductors has usually been measured by optical probing such as photoluminescence (PL). However, if their exfoliated thickness is as large as a few nm (multilayer over ~5L),…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Sam Park , June Yeong Lim , Sanghyuck Yu , Kyunghee Choi , Jungcheol Kim , Hyeonsik Cheong , Seongil Im

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

The electronic and transport properties of CuInTe2 chalcopyrite are investigated using density functional calculations combined with Boltzmann theory. The band gap predicted from hybrid functional is 0.92 eV, which agrees well with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi

We present ARPES data taken from the structurally simplest representative of iron-based superconductors, FeSe, in a wide temperature range. Apart from the variations related to the nematic transition, we detect very pronounced shifts of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-20 Y. Kushnirenko , A. A. Kordyuk , A. Fedorov , E. Haubold , T. Wolf , B. Büchner , S. V. Borisenko

Finding and designing ferromagnets that operate above room temperature is crucial in advancing high-performance spintronic devices. The pioneering van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet Fe$_{3}$GaTe$_{2}$ has extended the way for spintronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-25 Yuanji Xu , Xintao Jin , Jiacheng Xiang , Huiyuan Zhang , Fuyang Tian

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of some semiconducting Chevrel phases. Band structure calculations are used to compute thermopowers and to estimate of the effects of alloying and disorder on carrier mobility. Alloying on the Mo…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. W. Nunes , I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh

The electronic band structure of correlated Ca3Ru2O7 featuring an antiferromagnetic as well as a structural transition has been determined theoretically at high temperatures, which has led to the understanding of the remarkable properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-30 Hui Xing , Libin Wen , Chenyi Shen , Jiaming He , Xinxin Cai , Jin Peng , Shun Wang , Mingliang Tian , Zhu-An Xu , Wei Ku , Zhiqiang Mao , Ying Liu

Fe3GaTe2 (FGaT), a two-dimensional (2D) layered ferromagnetic metal, exhibits a high Curie temperature (TC) ~ 360 K along with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), making it a promising material candidate for next-generation…

We report on fabrication of devices integrating FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ with other van-der-Waals materials, measuring transport properties as well as tunneling spectra at variable magnetic fields and temperatures down to 35 mK. Transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Ayelet Zalic , Shahar Simon , Sergei Remennik , Atzmon Vakahi , Genda D. Gu , Hadar Steinberg

Although van der Waals (vdW) layered MoS2 shows the phase transformation from the semiconducting 2H-phase to the metallic 1T-phase through chemical lithium intercalation, vdW MoTe2 is thermodynamically reversible between the 2H- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-27 Jin Cheol Park , Eilho Jung , Sangyun Lee , Jungseek Hwang , Young Hee Lee

Recent studies have reported an interesting class of semiconductor materials that bridge the gap between semiconductors and halfmetallic ferromagnets. These materials, called spin gapless semiconductors, exhibit a bandgap in one of the spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-15 Siham Ouardi , Gerhard H. Fecher , Jürgen Kübler , Claudia Felser

In this paper, we have performed first principles calculations to study optoelectronic, thermodynamic and transport properties of Fe2TiGe using density functional theory (DFT). The semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory is used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-07 M. Anwar Hossain , M. A. Al Noman , Md. Taslimur Rahman

LaMg2H7 is a ternary wide band gap semiconductor that is a member of the hydride family. The bulk physical characteristics of the LaMg2H7 compound, including its structural, electronic band structure, elastic, thermal, and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Tanvir Khan , Md Hasan Shahriar Rifat , M. Ibrahim , J. H. Abir , Saptak Roy , S. H. Naqib

Strongly interacting electrons in a topologically non trivial band may form exotic phases of matter. An especially intriguing example of which is the fractional quantum anomalous Hall phase, recently discovered in twisted transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Gal Shavit

The influence of microstructure on thermoelectricity is increasingly recognized. Approaches for microstructural engineering can hence be exploited to enhance thermoelectric performance, particularly through manipulating crystalline defects,…

We report the results of experimental investigations on structural, magnetic, resistivity, caloric properties of Fe$_2$RhZ (Z=Si,Ge) along with \textit{ab-initio} band structure calculations using first principle simulations. Both these…

We have calculated the temperature dependence of the conductance variation ($\delta S(T)$) of mesoscopic superconductor normal metal(S/N) structures, in the diffusive regime, analysing both weak and strong proximity effects. We show that in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , A. F. Volkov

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of CaAl$_2$Si$_2$-type Zintl phase compounds $AB_2X_2$ ($A$ = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, $B$ = Mg, Zn, Cd, and $X$ = P, As, Sb) using first principles band calculations within the Boltzmann transport theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-16 Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We present theoretical and experimental results exploring a half-Heusler compound TmPdSb with unusual band order and metallic surface states. Typically, the half-Heusler systems exhibit topological features in a semimetallic state, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Shovan Dan , Andrzej Ptok , Orest Pavlosiuk , Karan Singh , Piotr Wiśniewski , Dariusz Kaczorowski

Topological materials have been discovered so far largely by searching for existing compounds in crystallographic databases, but there are potentially new topological materials with desirable features that have not been synthesized. One of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 Lin-Lin Wang