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We report electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) resonances of sub-natural linewidth (FWHM) in metastable noble gas 83Kr* atoms using degenerate two level schemes (DTLSs). This is the first observation of EIA effect in a metastable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. B. Kale , V. B. Tiwari , S. R. Mishra , S. Singh , H. S. Rawat

Materials subjected to a magnetic field exhibit the Hall effect, a phenomenon studied and understood in fine detail. Here we report a qualitative breach of this classical behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. The viscous fluid…

Building on the demonstrated sensitivity of the Heavy Ion Monitor on a Chip (HIMoC) presented in Part I of this work, we performed additional irradiation exposures using 24.8 MeV/u beams of $^{14}$N, $^{22}$Ne, and $^{40}$Ar at the Texas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 Dale Julson , Mike Youngs , Hannah Lowrey , David Keltner , Tim Hossain , Clayton Fullwood

ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type intermetallics are layered conductors in which crystallographic anisotropy and multiband electronic states often give rise to characteristic magnetotransport phenomena. Here, we report the molecular-beam epitaxy growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Mizuki Ohno , Reiley Dorrian , Veronica Show , Joseph Falson

We applied a periodic magnetic field of frequency 16 Hz and amplitude 16 nT to a human I_Ks channel, expressed in a Xenopus oocyte and varied the membrane depolarization between -100 mV and +100 mV. We observed a maximal increase of about…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-21 M. Shaked , G. Gibor , B. Attali , Z. Schuss

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important clinical tool to capture sleep-wake cycling. It can also be used for grading injury, known as hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy(HIE), caused by lack of oxygen or blood to the brain during birth.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Sumit A. Raurale , Geraldine B. Boylan , Sean R. Mathieson , William P. Marnane , Gordon Lightbody , John M. O'Toole

It is demonstrated that the use of a Micrometric Thin $^{39}$K vapor Cell (MTC) and Saturated Absorption spectroscopy (SA) allows to form narrow atomic lines in transmission spectrum without unwanted Cross-Over (CO) resonances. Another…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

The effect of a magnetic field on the characteristics of capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges is investigated and found to be substantial. A one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation shows that geometrically symmetric…

Improvement of a superconducting magnet system makes induction of a strong magnetic field easier. This fact gives us a possibility of energy conversion by the Nernst effect. As the first step to study the Nernst element, we measured the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Hiroaki Nakamura , Kazuaki Ikeda , Satarou Yamaguchi

Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these…

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

A new configuration for observation of magneto-optical subnatural-linewidth resonances of electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) in alkali vapor has been verified experimentally. The configuration includes using two…

We use time-domain terahertz spectroscopy to measure the low energy conductivity and magnons in RuCl$_3$ under external magnetic field. At zero field, an oscillation with a frequency of 0.62 THz is clearly observed in time-domain spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 L. Y. Shi , Y. Q. Liu , T. Lin , M. Y. Zhang , S. J. Zhang , L. Wang , Y. G. Shi , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

We study charge transport in an ionic solution in a confined nanoscale geometry in the presence of an externally applied electric field and immobile background charges. For a range of parameters, the ion current shows non-monotonic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

Far-infrared optical transmission spectra of the antiferromagnetic resonances, or magnons, and crystal field transitions have been studied in hexagonal REMnO3 (RE = Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) single crystals. The magnon and CF frequencies, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 E. C. Standard , T. Stanislavchuk , A. A. Sirenko , N. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

Magnetic Resonance Imaging is one of the most versatile experimental techniques in chemistry, physics and biology, providing insight into the structure and dynamics of matter at the molecular scale. A group led by Klaas Pruessmann at ETH…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 A. O. Rodriguez , S. S. Hidalgo

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered compounds that support many electronic phases, including various charge density waves, superconducting, and Mott insulating states. Their intercalation with magnetic ions introduces…

Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that turbulence in low-$\beta$ plasmas ($\beta$ is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-16 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

Deciphering language from brain activity is a crucial task in brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Non-invasive cerebral signaling techniques including electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) are becoming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Yiqian Yang , Hyejeong Jo , Yiqun Duan , Qiang Zhang , Jinni Zhou , Xuming Hu , Won Hee Lee , Renjing Xu , Hui Xiong

Strong coupling among external voltage, electrochemical potentials, concentrations of electronic and ionic species, and strains is a ubiquitous feature of solid state mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs), the materials of choice in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. N. Morozovska , E. A. Eliseev , A. K. Tagantsev , S. L. Bravina , Long-Qing Chen , S. V. Kalinin