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The increasing volumes of data produced by high-throughput instruments coupled with advanced computational infrastructures for scientific computing have enabled what is often called a {\em Fourth Paradigm} for scientific research based on…

The transfer of the medical care services to the patient, rather than the transport of the patient to the medical services providers is aim of the project. This is achieved by using web-based applications including Modern Medical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Hafez Fouad

With the rapid advancement of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, the volume of physiological data generated in related research and applications has grown significantly. Data is a critical resource in BCI research and a key factor…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yang Chen , Hongxin Zhang , Guanyu Xiong , Chenxu Li , Chengcheng Hong , Chen Yang

Researchers in the field of materials science, chemistry, and computational physics are regularly posed with the challenge of managing large and heterogeneous data spaces. The amount of data increases in lockstep with computational…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Carl S. Adorf , Paul M. Dodd , Vyas Ramasubramani , Sharon C. Glotzer

Foundational models (FMs) have made significant strides in the healthcare domain. Yet the data silo challenge and privacy concern remain in healthcare systems, hindering safe medical data sharing and collaborative model development among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Zheling Tan , Kexin Ding , Jin Gao , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas , Shaoting Zhang , Dequan Wang

High Performance Computing (HPC) centers provide advanced infrastructure that enables scientific research at extreme scale. These centers operate with hardware configurations, software environments, and security requirements that differ…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Sean R. Wilkinson , Patrick Widener , Sarp Oral , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

The increasingly collaborative, globalized nature of scientific research combined with the need to share data and the explosion in data volumes present an urgent need for a scientific data management system (SDMS). An SDMS presents a…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Dale Stansberry , Suhas Somnath , Jessica Breet , Gregory Shutt , Mallikarjun Shankar

Designing a scientific software stack to meet the needs of the next-generation of mesh-based simulation demands, not only scalable and efficient mesh and data management on a wide range of platforms, but also an abstraction layer that makes…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Michael Lange , Matthew G. Knepley , Gerard J. Gorman

This short paper presents a compact overview of the Czech approach to implementing the European Open Science Cloud and plans for developing a Czech national infrastructure for FAIR research data. Its purpose is to provide an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Matej Antol , Jiri Marek , Michaela Capandova , Jaroslav Juracek , Ludek Matyska

In recent years, the importance of well-documented metadata has been discussed increasingly in many research fields. Making all metadata generated during scientific research available in a findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable…

In complex data analyses it is increasingly important to capture information about the usage of data sets in addition to their preservation over time to ensure reproducibility of results, to verify the work of others and to ensure…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Richard McClatchey

A key issue hindering discoverability, attribution and reusability of open research software is that its existence often remains hidden within the manuscript of research papers. For these resources to become first-class bibliographic…

Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same broad requirements of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets while, when possible, being integrated with services and applications. In order to solve the growing gap between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 M. Brescia , S. Cavuoti , R. D'Abrusco , O. Laurino , G. Longo

Foundation models have emerged as a powerful approach for processing electronic health records (EHRs), offering flexibility to handle diverse medical data modalities. In this study, we present a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Kunyu Yu , Rui Yang , Jingchi Liao , Siqi Li , Huitao Li , Irene Li , Yifan Peng , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran , Nan Liu

Deriving reliable conclusions and insights from environmental observational data urgently requires the enrichment with consistent and comprehensive metadata, including time-resolved context such as changing deployments, configurations, and…

Consent is an ethical cornerstone of clinical research and healthcare in general. Although the ethical principles of consent - providing information, ensuring comprehension, and ensuring voluntariness - are well-defined, the technological…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent

The acquisition of different data modalities can enhance our knowledge and understanding of various diseases, paving the way for a more personalized healthcare. Thus, medicine is progressively moving towards the generation of massive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Tiago Mota , M. Rita Verdelho , Alceu Bissoto , Carlos Santiago , Catarina Barata

Today, data analysis drives the decision-making process in virtually every human activity. This demands for software platforms that offer simple programming abstractions to express data analysis tasks and that can execute them in an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Luca De Martini , Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Marco Donadoni , Edoardo Morassutto

Every research project necessitates data, often requiring sharing and collaborative review within a team. However, there is a dearth of good open-source data sharing and reviewing services. Existing file-sharing services generally mandate…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Lexington Whalen , Homayoun Valafar

Precision medicine and health requires the characterization and phenotyping of biological systems and patient datasets using a variety of data formats. This scenario mandates the centralization of various tools and resources in a unified…