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The online advertising market has recently reached the 500 billion dollar mark. To accommodate the need to match a user with the highest bidder at a fraction of a second, it has moved towards a complex, automated and often opaque model that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Emmanouil Papadogiannakis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Evangelos P. Markatos

With the impending removal of third-party cookies from major browsers and the introduction of new privacy-preserving advertising APIs, the research community has a timely opportunity to assist industry in qualitatively improving the Web's…

Privacy regulations have led to many websites showing cookie banners to their users. Usually, cookie banners present the user with the option to "accept" or "reject" cookies. Recently, a new form of paywall-like cookie banner has taken hold…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ali Rasaii , Devashish Gosain , Oliver Gasser

While JavaScript established itself as a cornerstone of the modern web, it also constitutes a major tracking and security vector, thus raising critical privacy and security concerns. In this context, some browser extensions propose to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Romain Fouquet , Pierre Laperdrix , Romain Rouvoy

Displaying banner advertisements (in short, ads) on webpages has usually been discussed as an Internet economics topic where a publisher uses auction models to sell an online user's page view to advertisers and the one with the highest bid…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Xiang Chen , Bowei Chen , Mohan Kankanhalli

Modern websites frequently use and embed third-party services to facilitate web development, connect to social media, or for monetization. This often introduces privacy issues as the inclusion of third-party services on a website can allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Christine Utz , Sabrina Amft , Martin Degeling , Thorsten Holz , Sascha Fahl , Florian Schaub

Practical news feed platforms generate a hybrid list of news articles and advertising items (e.g., products, services, or information) and many platforms optimize the position of news articles and advertisements independently. However, they…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Kojiro Iizuka , Yoshifumi Seki , Makoto P. Kato

The success of a web application is closely linked to its performance, which positively impacts user satisfaction and contributes to energy-saving efforts. Among the various optimization techniques, one specific subject focuses on improving…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Benedikt Dornauer , Wolfgang Vigl , Michael Felderer

Due to the involvement of multiple intermediaries without trusted parties, lack of proper regulations, and a complicated supply chain, ad impression discrepancy affects online advertising. This issue causes up to $82 billion annual revenue…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Behkish Nassirzadeh , Albert Heinle , Stefanos Leonardos , Anwar Hasan , Vijay Ganesh

Cryptocurrency mining in the browser has the potential to provide a new pay-as-you-go monetisation mechanism for consuming digital media over the Web. However, browser mining has recently received strong criticism due to illegitimate use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Saulius Venskutonis , Feng Hao , Matthew Collison

Third-party web tracking is a common, and broadly used technique on the Web. Almost every step of users' is tracked, analyzed, and later used in different use cases (e.g., online advertisement). Different defense mechanisms have emerged to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Nurullah Demir , Daniel Theis , Tobias Urban , Norbert Pohlmann

Advertisements generate huge chunks of revenues for websites and online businesses. Ad-blocker and tracker blocking programs have gained momentum in the last few years with massive debates raging on privacy concerns and improving user…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Rohit Gupta , Rohit Panda

Websites are constantly adapting the methods used, and intensity with which they track online visitors. However, the wide-range enforcement of GDPR since one year ago (May 2018) forced websites serving EU-based online visitors to eliminate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Konstantinos Solomos , Panagiotis Ilia , Sotiris Ioannidis , Nicolas Kourtellis

Digital advertising markets are growing and attracting increased scrutiny. This paper explores four market inefficiencies that remain poorly understood: ad effect measurement, frictions between and within advertising channel members, ad…

General Economics · Economics 2020-02-25 Brett R Gordon , Kinshuk Jerath , Zsolt Katona , Sridhar Narayanan , Jiwoong Shin , Kenneth C Wilbur

Targeted advertising remains an important part of the free web browsing experience, where advertisers' targeting and personalization algorithms together find the most relevant audience for millions of ads every day. However, given the wide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Muhammad Ali , Angelica Goetzen , Alan Mislove , Elissa M. Redmiles , Piotr Sapiezynski

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of global web usage patterns based on data from SimilarWeb, a leading source for estimating web traffic. Leveraging a dataset comprising over 250,000 websites, we estimate the total web traffic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Henrique S. Xavier

The Web is a tangled mass of interconnected services, where websites import a range of external resources from various third-party domains. However, the latter can further load resources hosted on other domains. For each website, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Noha Loizon , Roya Ensafi

To protect users' privacy, legislators have regulated the usage of tracking technologies, mandating the acquisition of users' consent before collecting data. Consequently, websites started showing more and more consent management modules --…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Nikhil Jha , Martino Trevisan , Luca Vassio , Marco Mellia

Understanding how people interact with the web is key for a variety of applications, e.g., from the design of effective web pages to the definition of successful online marketing campaigns. Browsing behavior has been traditionally…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Luca Vassio , Idilio Drago , Marco Mellia , Zied Ben Houidi , Mohamed Lamine Lamali

Social advertising (or social promotion) is an effective approach that produces a significant cascade of adoption through influence in the online social networks. The goal of this work is to optimize the ad allocation from the platform's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan