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The formation of biomolecular condensates inside cells often involve intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), and several of these IDPs are also capable of forming droplet-like dense assemblies on their own, through liquid-liquid phase…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Daniel Nilsson , Anders Irbäck

Microscopy is the workhorse of the physical and life sciences, producing crisp images of everything from atoms to cells well beyond the capabilities of the human eye. However, the analysis of these images is frequently little better than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Matthew Bierbaum , Brian D. Leahy , Alexander A. Alemi , Itai Cohen , James P. Sethna

We consider the dynamic wetting and dewetting processes of films and droplets of complex liquids on planar surfaces, focusing on the case of colloidal suspensions, where the particle interactions can be sufficiently attractive to cause…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 J. Zhang , D. N. Sibley , D. Tseluiko , A. J. Archer

Coalescence of micrometer-scale droplets is impacted by several parameters, including droplet size, viscosities of the two phases, droplet velocity and angle of approach, as well as interfacial tension and surfactant coverage. The dynamics…

We present an experimental micro-model of drying porous media, based on microfluidic cells made of arrays of pillars on a regular grid, and complement these experiments with a matching two-dimensional pore-network model of drying. Disorder,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-29 Paolo Fantinel , Oshri Borgman , Ran Holtzman , Lucas Goehring

During drying of colloidal suspensions, colloidal particles can form concentrated particle layers beneath the receding free surface. The drying rate can gradually decrease with the growth of the particle layers. We construct a model to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Rei Tatsumi , Osamu Koike , Yukio Yamaguchi , Yoshiko Tsuji

Over the last decade, the light microscope has become increasingly useful as a quantitative tool for studying colloidal systems. The ability to obtain particle coordinates in bulk samples from micrographs is particularly appealing. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-27 Matthew C. Jenkins , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

Statistical pattern recognition methods based on the Coherence Length Diagram (CLD) have been proposed for medical image analyses, such as quantitative characterisation of human skin textures, and for polarized light microscopy of liquid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-05-11 A. Sparavigna , R. Marazzato

Liquid crystals are known for their optical birefringence, a property that gives rise to intricate patterns and colors when viewed in a microscope between crossed polarisers. Resulting images are rich in geometric patterns and serve as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-24 J. Terroa , M. Tasinkevych , C. S. Dias

Suspensions of micro and nano particles made of Polystyrene, Poly(methyl methacrylate), Silicon dioxide etc. have been a standard model system to understand colloidal physics. . These systems have proved useful insights into phenomena such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-04 Praneet Prakash , Manoj Varma

In simulations and experiments, we study the drying of films containing mixtures of large and small colloidal particles in water. During drying, the mixture stratifies into a layer of the larger particles at the bottom with a layer of the…

The method of formation of nanoparticle aggregates such as high-coverage spherical shells of microspheres or 3-D micro crystals grown in the geometry unaffected by a substrate is described. In the reported experiment, the evaporation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-05 GGennadiy Derkachov , Krystyna Kolwas , Daniel Jakubczyk , Marcin Zientara , Maciej Kolwas

Crystallization of proteins, specifically proteins of medical relevance, is performed for various reasons such as to understand the protein structure and to design therapies. Obtaining kinetic constants in rate laws for nucleation and…

While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple problem of identifying recurrent patterns in a collection of images remains very much…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Zeynep Sonat Baltacı , Romain Loiseau , Mathieu Aubry

In-line holographic video microscopy records a wealth of information about the microscopic structure and dynamics of colloidal materials. Powerful analytical techniques are available to retrieve that information when the colloidal particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jatin Abacousnac , Jasna Brujic , David G. Grier

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer

Colloidal particles absorbed at the interface of a liquid droplet arrange into unique packings during slow evaporation (Manoharan et al. Science 301 pp 483-487). We present a numerical and theoretical analysis of the packing selection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner

Scanning probe experiments such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on strongly correlated electronic systems often reveal complex pattern formation on multiple length scales. By studying the universal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-03 L. Burzawa , Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson

Context: In a freeze drying (FD) process, an accurate observation and control of the process parameters at critical stages are at high importance. Particularly accurate and timely identification of the critical temperature (TC) at the end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Ahmet Orun , Anand Vadesa , Geoff Smith