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In this paper, we derive a general formula to express the product of three theta functions as a linear combination of other products of three theta functions. Moreover, we use the main formula to deduce a general formula for the product of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 N. A. S. Bulkhali , G. Kavya Keerthana , Ranganatha Dasappa

In this article, we consider the problem of determining formulas for the number of representations of a natural number $n$ by a sum of figurate numbers with certain positive integer coefficients. To achieve this, we prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-03 B. Ramakrishnan , Lalit Vaishya

Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhi-Guo Liu

Let $k\ge 1$ be an integer. We prove that a suitable asymptotic formula for the average number of representations of integers $n=p_{1}^{k}+p_{2}^{2}+p_{3}^{2}$, where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ are prime numbers, holds in intervals shorter than the ones…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Let $\{a_{1}, a_{2},\ldots, a_{n},\ldots\}$ be a sequence of complex numbers which has at most polynomial growth and satisfies an extra assumption. In this paper, inspired by a recent work of Sasane, we give an explanation of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We prove a spectral summation formula for the product of four Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight cusp forms in Kohnen's subspace. The other side of the formula involves certain generalized class numbers of pairs of quadratic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 András Biró

From sum-of-squares formulas of sizes $[r, s, n]$ and $[r', s', n']$ we construct a formula of size $[r + r', 2ss', 2nn']$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Daniel B. Shapiro

Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

The numbers of representations of totally positive integers as sums of three integer squares in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{3})$ and in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{17})$, are studied by using Shimura lifting map of Hilbert modular forms. We show the following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Shigeaki Tsuyumine

There is consensus that sums $S_n={ {\Sigma }_{k=1}^n R_{0k} e^{i \theta_k}}$ of complex exponential terms, despite their mathematical significance, only possess closed-form representations for specific values of n and special values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Terence R. Smith

By applying the Newton-Gregory expansion to the polynomial associated with the sum of powers of integers $S_k(n) = 1^k + 2^k + \cdots + n^k$, we derive a couple of infinite families of explicit formulas for $S_k(n)$. One of the families…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 José L. Cereceda

I discuss a variety of results involving s(n), the number of representations of n as a sum of three squares. One of my objectives is to reveal numerous interesting connections between the properties of this function and certain modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Alexander Berkovich

We consider summations over digamma and polygamma functions, often with summands of the form (\pm 1)^n\psi(n+p/q)/n^r and (\pm 1)^n\psi^{(m)} (n+p/q)/n^r, where m, p, q, and r are positive integers. We develop novel general integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

We develop a "motivic integration" version of the Poisson summation formula for function fields, with values in the Grothendieck ring of definable exponential sums. We also study division algebras over the function field, and obtain…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Ehud Hrushovski , David Kazhdan

Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb N$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k,n\in\Bbb N$ let $N(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

We consider cones of real forms which are sums of squares forms and invariant by a (finite) reflection group. We show how the representation theory of these groups allows to use the symmetry inherent in these cones to give more efficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

For Dirichlet characters $\chi$ mod $k$ where $k\geq 3$, we here give a computable formula for evaluating the mean square sums $\sum\limits_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }k\\\chi(-1)=(-1)^r}}|L(r,\chi)|^2$ for any positive integer $r\geq 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

We show that almost every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

Let s(n) be the number of representations of n as the sum of three squares. We prove a remarkable new identity for s(p^2n)- ps(n) with p being an odd prime. This identity makes nontrivial use of ternary quadratic forms with discriminants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Alexander Berkovich , Will Jagy

In this paper, we derive a formula for the sums of powers of the first $n$ positive integers, $S_k(n)$, that involves the hyperharmonic numbers and the Stirling numbers of the second kind. Then, using an explicit representation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 José L. Cereceda