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Let $r_{k}(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ squares. We prove a generalization of a summation formula already proved by us [Advances in Applied Mathematics, 175 (2026) 103201], which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Pedro Ribeiro

Let $r_{k}(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ squares. We prove a new summation formula involving $r_{k}(n)$ and the Bessel functions of the first kind, which constitutes an analogue of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pedro Ribeiro

The paper deals with a new approach to Poisson summation formulas in the context of function spaces on $\mathbb{R}^n$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Hans Triebel

Let $r_3(n)$ be the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ as a sum of three squares of integers. We give two distinct proofs of a conjecture of Wagon concerning the asymptotic value of the mean square of $r_3(n)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev , R. Osburn

We derive special forms of the Poisson summation formula for even and odd functions, which are applied to obtain representations for Euler-type numbers and to sum various series related to elliptic functions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 M. L. Glasser Nikos Bagis

We use a representability theorem of G. L. Watson to examine sums of squares in Quaternion rings with integer coefficients. This allows us to determine a large family of such rings where every element expressible as the sum of squares can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Tim Banks , Spencer Hamblen , Tim Sherwin , Sal Wright

Let $r_k(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ squares. We rigorously prove for the first time a Voronoi summation formula for $r_k(n), k\geq2,$ proved incorrectly by A. I. Popov and later…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Bruce C. Berndt , Atul Dixit , Sun Kim , Alexandru Zaharescu

We consider the sum of squares function in the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$. We determine formulae in a number of cases when $n$ is a power of a prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Rob Burns

Let $a_k(n)$ denotes the number of representations of a non-negative integer $n$ as sum of $k$ quadratic forms of the type $x^2+xy+y^2$ and $a_{\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\lambda_3\dots\lambda_k}(n)$ denotes the number of representations $n$ as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Kritika Kashyap

We prove recursive formulas for sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers in terms of sums of divisors functions and we give a variety of consequences of these formulas. Intermediate applications include statements about positivity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Mohamed El Bachraoui

Let $V_1,V_2,V_3$ be a triple of even dimensional vector spaces over a number field $F$ equipped with nondegenerate quadratic forms $\mathcal{Q}_1,\mathcal{Q}_2,\mathcal{Q}_3$, respectively. Let \begin{align*} Y \subset \prod_{i=1}V_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Jayce R. Getz , Baiying Liu

We characterize the measures on R which have both their support and spectrum uniformly discrete. A similar result is obtained in R^n for positive measures.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Nir Lev , Alexander Olevskii

We say a positive integer is a sum of three nonunit squares if it is a sum of three squares of integers other than one. In this article, we find all integers which are sums of three nonunit squares assuming that the Generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Daejun Kim , Jeongwon Lee , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this paper, we obtain formulas for the number of representations of positive integers as sums of arbitrarily many squares (and other polygonal numbers) with a certain natural weighting. The resulting weighted sums give Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Winfried Kohnen , Siu-Hang Man

Type III methods were introduced by SAS to address difficulties in dummy-variable models for effects of multiple factors and covariates. They are widely used in practice; they are the default method in several statistical computing…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-04-03 Lynn Roy LaMotte

We give an overview of classical summation formulations, such as Poisson's and Voronoi's, and then turn to modern versions involving modular form coefficients. A new formula involving the coefficients of cusp forms on GL(3) is described,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

Let n,k be the positive integers, and let S_{k}(n) be the sums of the k-th power of positive integers up to n. By means of that we consider the evaluation of the sum of more general series by Bernstein polynomials. Additionally we show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Mehmet Acikgoz , Ilknur Koca , Serkan Araci

In this paper, we derive the following asymptotic formula $$ \mathop{{\sum}'}_{n\leqslant x}\dfrac{r(n)}{r(n+1)} = {x}{(\ln x)^{-3/4}}(c+o(1)),\ \ x \to +\infty,$$ where $r(n)$ is the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Vitalii V. Iudelevich

A number of new terminating series involving $\sin(n^2/k)$ and $\cos(n^2/k)$ are presented and connected to Gauss quadratic sums. Several new closed forms of generic Gauss quadratic sums are obtained and previously known results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael S. Milgram , Larry Glasser

Basing on properties of the Mellin transform and Ramanujan's identities, which represent a ratio of products of Riemann's zeta- functions of different arguments in terms of the Dirichlet series of arithmetic functions, we obtain a number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Semyon Yakubovich
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