English

Ramanujan's theta functions and sums of triangular numbers

Number Theory 2017-12-07 v8

Abstract

Let Z\Bbb Z and N\Bbb N be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For a1,a2,,ak,nNa_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k,n\in\Bbb N let N(a1,a2,,ak;n)N(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k;n) be the number of representations of nn by a1x12+a2x22++akxk2a_1x_1^2+a_2x_2^2+\cdots+a_kx_k^2, and let t(a1,a2,,ak;n)t(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k;n) be the number of representations of nn by a1x1(x11)2+a2x2(x21)2++akxk(xk1)2a_1\frac{x_1(x_1-1)}2+a_2\frac{x_2(x_2-1)}2+\cdots+a_k\frac{x_k(x_k-1)}2 (x1,,xkZ(x_1,\ldots,x_k\in\Bbb Z). In this paper, by using Ramanujan's theta functions φ(q)\varphi(q) and ψ(q)\psi(q) we reveal many relations between t(a1,a2,,ak;n)t(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k;n) and N(a1,a2,,ak;8n+a1++ak)N(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k;8n+a_1+\cdots+a_k) for k=3,4k=3,4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.06378,
  title  = {Ramanujan's theta functions and sums of triangular numbers},
  author = {Zhi-Hong Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.06378},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

33 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:35:35.917Z