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A distinctive feature of single layer graphene is the linearly dispersive energy bands, which in case of multilayer graphene become parabolic. Other than the quantum Hall effect, this distinction has been hard to capture in electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 Atindra Nath Pal , Subhamoy Ghatak , Vidya Kochat , Sneha E. S. , Arjun B. S. , Srinivasan Raghavan , Arindam Ghosh

Channel length scaling in graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) is key in the pursuit of higher performance in radio frequency electronics for both rigid and flexible substrates. Although two-dimensional (2D) materials provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 Pedro C. Feijoo , David Jiménez , Xavier Cartoixà

We fabricated a large number of single and bilayer graphene transistors and carried out a systematic experimental study of their low-frequency noise characteristics. A special attention was given to determining the dominant noise sources in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Rumyantsev , G. Liu , W. Stillman , M. Shur , A. A. Balandin

The analytical model of the small-signal current and capacitance characteristics of RF graphene FET is presented. The model is based on explicit distributions of chemical potential in graphene channels (including ambipolar conductivity at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Gennady I. Zebrev , Alexander A. Tselykovskiy , Daria K. Batmanova , Evgeny V. Melnik

Existing fixed pattern noise reduction (FPNR) methods are easily affected by the motion state of the scene and working condition of the image sensor, which leads to over smooth effects, ghosting artifacts as well as slow convergence rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Juntao Guan , Rui Lai , Ai Xiong , Zesheng Liu , Lin Gu

For the growth of emerging graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) technologies, a thorough characterization of on-wafer variability is required. Here, we report for the first time a physics-based compact model, which precisely describes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 N. Mavredakis , A. Pacheco-Sanchez , R. Garcia Cortadella , Anton-Guimerà-Brunet , J. A. Garrido , D. Jiménez

The nature of the low-frequency current fluctuations, i.e. carrier number vs. mobility, defines the strategies for noise reduction in electronic devices. While the 1/f noise in metals has been attributed to the electron mobility…

Substrate plays a crucial role in determining transport and low frequency noise behavior of graphene field effect devices. Typically, heavily dope Si/SiO$_2$ substrate is used to fabricate these devices for efficient gating.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shubhadip Moulick , Rafiqul Alam , Atindra Nath Pal

Accurate extraction of multicomponent linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal parameters, such as onset frequency, linear modulation frequency, amplitude, and initial phase, is of great importance in the fields of ISAR, cognitive radio,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Huigaung Zhang

According to conventional neural network theories, the feature of single-hidden-layer feedforward neural networks(SLFNs) resorts to parameters of the weighted connections and hidden nodes. SLFNs are universal approximators when at least the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-08 Yimin Yang , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Guangbin Huang , Yaonan Wang

Defect spectroscopy in two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) requires device architectures that suppress contact and disorder artifacts while preserving intrinsic carrier dynamics. Here, we demonstrate ReS$_2$-hBN FETs with…

Extended Floating Gate Field Effect Transistors (EGFETs) are CMOS-compatible floating gate devices capable of detecting charges on their sensing area by the relative shifts in current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. The I-V shifts are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Yunsoo Park , Santosh Pandey

Noise and inconsistency commonly exist in real-world information networks, due to inherent error-prone nature of human or user privacy concerns. To date, tremendous efforts have been made to advance feature learning from networks, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Min Shi , Yufei Tang , Xingquan Zhu , Jianxun Liu

An essential metric to quantify the stability of a laser is its frequency noise (FN). This metric yields information on the linewidth and on noise components which limit its usage for high precision purposes such as coherent communication.…

We present the results of the experimental investigation of the low - frequency noise in bilayer graphene transistors. The back - gated devices were fabricated using the electron beam lithography and evaporation. The charge neutrality point…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Shao , G. Liu , D. Teweldebrhan , A. A. Balandin , S. Roumyantesv , M. Shur , D. Yan

We have investigated low-frequency 1/f noise in the boron nitride - grapheme - boron nitride heterostructure field - effect transistors on Si/SiO2 substrates (f is a frequency). The device channel was implemented with a single layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Maxim A. Stolyarov , Guanxiong Liu , Sergey L. Rumyantsev , Michael Shur , Alexander A. Balandin

Transition metal dichalcogenide field-effect transistors (FETs) have been actively explored for low-power electronics, light detection, and sensing. Albeit promising, their performance is strongly limited by low-frequency noise (LFN). Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Isidoro Martinez , Mario Ribeiro , Pablo Andres , Luis E. Hueso , Felix Casanova , Farkhad G. Aliev

We have investigated the low frequency (f) flicker (also called 1/f) noise of single-layer graphene devices on h-BN (placed on SiO2/Si) along with those on SiO2/Si. We observe that the devices fabricated on h-BN have on average one order of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Morteza Kayyalha , Yong P. Chen

Convolutional neural network (CNN) modules are widely being used to build high-end speech enhancement neural models. However, the feature extraction power of vanilla CNN modules has been limited by the dimensionality constraint of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Muhammed PV Shifas , Santelli Claudio , Vassilis Tsiaras , Yannis Stylianou

We have investigated the low-frequency 1/f noise of both suspended and on-substrate graphene field-effect transistors and its dependence on gate voltage, in the temperature range between 300K and 30K. We have found that the noise amplitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-09 Yan Zhang , E. E. Mendez , Xu Du