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Appropriate regulation of gene expression is essential to ensure that protein synthesis occurs in a selective manner. The control of transcription is the most dominant type of regulation mediated by a complex of molecules such as…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-04 Rajesh Karmakar

Networks of gene regulation govern morphogenesis, determine cell identity and regulate cell function. But we have little understanding, at the local level, of which logics are biologically preferred or even permitted. To solve this puzzle,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-02 Thomas M. A. Fink , Ryan Hannam

Biomolecular condensates are small droplets forming spontaneously in biological cells via phase separation. They play a role in many cellular processes, but it is unclear how cells control them. Cellular regulation often relies on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Jan Kirschbaum , David Zwicker

My analysis uses methods developed for data mining microarray experiments, adapted for ageing research. Methods bridge knowledge of statistical mechanics with data mining methods developed in statistical mathematics. Analyses can reveal how…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-11 Diana David-Rus

The dynamic behaviors of microRNA and mRNA under external stress are studied with biological experiments and mathematics models. In this study, we developed a mathematic model to describe the biological phenomenon and for the first time…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-17 Bin Ao , Sheng Zhang , Caiyong Ye , Lei Chang , Guangming Zhou , Lei Yang

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is the process of identifying gene dependency from gene expression profile through some computation techniques. In our human body, though all cells pose similar genetic material but the activation…

Whereas the relationship between criticality of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) and dynamics of GRNs at a single cell level has been vigorously studied, the relationship between the criticality of GRNs and system properties at a higher…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-29 Hyobin Kim , Hiroki Sayama

Identifying the nodes that have the potential to influence the state of a network is a relevant question for many complex systems. In many applications it is often essential to test the ability of an individual node to control a specific…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-08 Giulia Bassignana , Jennifer Fransson , Vincent Henry , Olivier Colliot , Violetta Zujovic , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Multiplex and multi-directional control of metabolic pathways is crucial for metabolic engineering to improve product yield of fuels, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. To achieve this goal, artificial transcriptional regulators such as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Jiayuan Sheng , Weihua Guo , Christine Ash , Brendan Freitas , Mitchell Paoletti , Xueyang Feng

Morphogenesis is central to biology but remains largely unexplored in chemistry. Reaction-diffusion (RD) mechanisms are, however, essential to understand how shape emerges in the living world. While numerical methods confirm the incredible…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-07-17 Anton S. Zadorin , Yannick Rondelez , Jean-Christophe Galas , André Estevez-Torres

The molecular machinery of life is largely created via self-organisation of individual molecules into functional assemblies. Minimal coarse-grained models, where a whole macromolecule is represented by a small number of particles, can be of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Anne E. Hafner , Johannes Krausser , Anđela Šarić

Post-transcriptional modifications are crucial for RNA function, with roles ranging from the stabilization of functional RNA structures to modulation of RNA--protein interactions. Additionally, artificially modified RNAs have been suggested…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-23 Valerio Piomponi , Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

Translation is an important process for prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to produce necessary proteins for cell growth. Numerious experiments have been performed to explore the translational properties. Diverse models have also been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jingwei Li , Yunxin Zhang

Antiterminators are essential components of bacterial transcriptional regulation, allowing the control of gene expression in response to fluctuating environmental conditions. Among them, RNA-binding antiterminator proteins play a major role…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Diane Soussan , Ali Tahrioui , Rafael Ruiz de la Haba , Adrien Forge , Sylvie Chevalier , Olivier Lesouhaitier , Cécile Muller

We propose a model of parameter learning for signal transduction, where the objective function is defined by signal transmission efficiency. We apply this to learn kinetic rates as a form of evolutionary learning, and look for parameters…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-12 Gabriele Scheler

Protein synthesis rates are determined, at the translational level, by properties of the transcript's sequence. The efficiency of an mRNA can be tuned by varying the ribosome binding sites controlling the recruitment of the ribosomes, or…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-14 Lucas D. Fernandes , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Luca Ciandrini

We explore and quantify the physical and biochemical mechanisms that may be relevant in the regulation of translation. After elongation and detachment from the 3' termination site of mRNA, parts of the ribosome machinery can diffuse back to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tom Chou

Bacterial cells are sensitive to a range of external signals used to learn the environment. These incoming external signals are then processed using a Gene Regulatory Network (GRN), exhibiting similarities to modern computing algorithms. An…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-12 Samitha Somathilaka , Daniel P. Martins , Xu Li , Yusong Li , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam

The study of gene regulation and expression is often discussed in quantitative terms. In particular, the expression of genes is regularly characterized with respect to how much, how fast, when and where. Whether discussing the level of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lacramioara Bintu , Nicolas E. Buchler , Hernan G. Garcia , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa , Jane' Kondev , Rob Phillips