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We demonstrate phase super-resolution in the absence of entangled states. The key insight is to use the inherent time-reversal symmetry of quantum mechanics: our theory shows that it is possible to \emph{measure}, as opposed to prepare,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. J. Resch , K. L. Pregnell , R. Prevedel , A. Gilchrist , G. J. Pryde , J. L. O'Brien , A. G. White

A new method to extract high resolution angular distributions from kinematical coincidence measurements in binary reactions is presented. Kinematic is used to extract the center of mass angular distribution from the measured energy spectrum…

We introduce a method to suppress unwanted transition channels, even without knowing their couplings, and achieve perfect population transfer in multistate quantum systems by the application of composite pulse sequences. Unwanted transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Genko T. Genov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

Major advances in X-ray sources including the development of circularly polarized and orbital angular momentum pulses make it possible to probe matter chirality at unprecedented energy regimes and with Angstr\"om and femtosecond…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Jeremy R. Rouxel , Shaul Mukamel

Composite pulse sequences, which produce arbitrary pre-defined rotations of a two-state system at an angle $\theta$ on the Bloch sphere, are presented. The composite sequences can contain arbitrarily many pulses and can compensate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

Unidirectional (chiral) emission of light from a circular dipole emitter into a waveguide is only possible at points of perfect circular polarisation (C points), with elliptical polarisations yielding a lower directional contrast. However,…

Based on a dispersive approach, we apply the inverse amplitude method to unitarize one-loop SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. Numerically, we find that this unitarization technique yields the correct complex analytic structure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez

Distinguishing between the left- and right-handed versions of a chiral molecule (enantiomers) is vital, but also inherently difficult. Traditional optical methods using elliptically or circularly polarized light rely on weak linear effects…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-08 Laura Rego , David Ayuso

Atom interferometric sensors and quantum information processors must maintain coherence while the evolving quantum wavefunction is split, transformed and recombined, but suffer from experimental inhomogeneities and uncertainties in the…

Coherent control of two-state systems is traditionally achieved by resonant pulses of specific Rabi frequency and duration, by adiabatic techniques using level crossings or delayed pulses, or by sequences of pulses with precise relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We discuss the implementation of arbitrary precision composite pulses developed using the methods of Brown et al. [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004) 052318]. We give explicit results for pulse sequences designed to tackle both the simple case of pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 William G. Alway , Jonathan A. Jones

Distinguishing between enantiomers is crucial in the study of chiral molecules in chemistry and pharmacology. Many optical approaches rely on enantiospecific cyclic electric-dipole transitions induced by three microwave or laser beams.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Fen Zou , Yong Li , Peng Zhang

Composite pulse sequences, which produce arbitrary pre-defined rotations of a qubit on the Bloch sphere, are presented. The composite sequences contain up to 17 pulses and can compensate up to eight orders of experimental errors in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hayk Gevorgyan , Nikolay V. Vitanov

Dynamical decoupling pulse sequences have been used to extend coherence times in quantum systems ever since the discovery of the spin-echo effect. Here we introduce a method of recursively concatenated dynamical decoupling pulses, designed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar

The sensitivity of quantum magnetometers is challenged by control errors and, especially in the solid-state, by their short coherence times. Refocusing techniques can overcome these limitations and improve the sensitivity to periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Clarice D. Aiello , Masashi Hirose , Paola Cappellaro

Inspired by a sea creature, we identify a robust chiral optical force that pushes the opposite enantiomers of a chiral molecule towards regions of orthogonal linear polarization in an optical field via electric dipole interactions. Our…

The second-order nonlinear optical coefficients associated with chirality differ in sign for the two mirror-image forms (enantiomers) of a chiral material. Structures comprised of alternating stacks of the enantiomers can therefore be used…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Bertrand Busson , Martti Kauranen , Colin Nuckolls , Thomas Katz , André Persoons

Systematic control errors remain a primary obstacle to realizing high-fidelity single-qubit gates. We introduce composite pulse sequences that implement X and Hadamard gates while simultaneously compensating amplitude (Rabi-frequency),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Hristo G. Tonchev , Nikolay V. Vitanov

Chiral discrimination of enantiomeric biomolecules is vital in chemistry, biology, and medicine. Conventional methods, relying on circularly polarized light, face weak chiroptical signals and potential photodamage. Despite extensive efforts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yiquan Yang , Xiaolong Hu , Wei Du , Shuhe Wu , Peiyu Yang , Guzhi Bao , Weiping Zhang

We introduce a method to rotate arbitrarily the excitation profile of universal broadband composite pulse sequences for robust high-fidelity population inversion. These pulses compensate deviations in any experimental parameter (e.g. pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Genko T. Genov , Marcel Hain , Nikolay V. Vitanov , Thomas Halfmann
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