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Digital pathology has recently been revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and high-performance computing. With its advanced tools, digital pathology can help improve and speed up the diagnostic process,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Mohamed Elmanna , Ahmed Elsafty , Yomna Ahmed , Muhammad Rushdi , Ahmed Morsy

High-throughput screening (HTS) using model organisms is a promising method to identify a small number of genes or drugs potentially relevant to human biology or disease. In HTS experiments, robots and computers do a significant portion of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-24 Mayank Kabra , Annie L. Conery , Eyleen J. O'Rourke , Xin Xie , Vebjorn Ljosa , Thouis R. Jones , Frederick M. Ausubel , Gary Ruvkun , Anne E. Carpenter , Yoav Freund

Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial disease mainly affecting the lungs, is one of the leading infectious causes of mortality worldwide. To prevent TB from spreading within the body, which causes life-threatening complications, timely and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Chandra Suda

Automatic cell tracking in dense environments is plagued by inaccurate correspondences and misidentification of parent-offspring relationships. In this paper, we introduce a novel cell tracking algorithm named DenseTrack, which integrates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Tanjin Taher Toma , Yibo Wang , Andreas Gahlmann , Scott T. Acton

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a risk for patients and a burden for the healthcare system. However, AMR assays typically take several days. This study develops predictive models for AMR based on easily available clinical and…

Malaria is a female anopheles mosquito-bite inflicted life-threatening disease which is considered endemic in many parts of the world. This article focuses on improving malaria detection from patches segmented from microscopic images of red…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Aimon Rahman , Hasib Zunair , M Sohel Rahman , Jesia Quader Yuki , Sabyasachi Biswas , Md Ashraful Alam , Nabila Binte Alam , M. R. C. Mahdy

The timeliness of detection of a sepsis event in progress is a crucial factor in the outcome for the patient. Machine learning models built from data in electronic health records can be used as an effective tool for improving this…

Biogels made of crosslinked polymers such as proteins or polysaccharides behave as porous soft solids and store large amount of solvent. These gels undergo spontaneous aging, called syneresis that consists in the shrinkage of the gel matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-24 Thibaut Divoux , Bosi Mao , Patrick Snabre

Accurate classification of second-trimester fetal ultrasound images remains challenging due to low image quality, high intra-class variability, and significant class imbalance. In this work, we introduce a simple yet powerful, biologically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Rinat Prochii , Elizaveta Dakhova , Pavel Birulin , Maxim Sharaev

This paper presents a method for time-lapse 3D cell analysis. Specifically, we consider the problem of accurately localizing and quantitatively analyzing sub-cellular features, and for tracking individual cells from time-lapse 3D confocal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Jiaxiang Jiang , Amil Khan , S. Shailja , Samuel A. Belteton , Michael Goebel , Daniel B. Szymanski , B. S. Manjunath

The diagnosis of superficial fungal infections in dermatology is still mostly based on manual direct microscopic examination with Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) solution. However, this method can be time consuming and its diagnostic accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Fatih Goktay , Rahmetullah Varol , Gulsum Gencoglan , Huseyin Uvet

Effectively determining malaria parasitemia is a critical aspect in assisting clinicians to accurately determine the severity of the disease and provide quality treatment. Microscopy applied to thick smear blood smears is the de facto…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Rose Nakasi , Aminah Zawedde , Ernest Mwebaze , Jeremy Francis Tusubira , Gilbert Maiga

Medical imaging has been employed to support medical diagnosis and treatment. It may also provide crucial information to surgeons to facilitate optimal surgical preplanning and perioperative management. Essentially, semi-automatic organ and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 K. E. Sengun , Y. T. Cetin , M. S Guzel , S. Can , E. Bostanci

Pneumonia is a life-threatening disease, which occurs in the lungs caused by either bacterial or viral infection. It can be life-endangering if not acted upon in the right time and thus an early diagnosis of pneumonia is vital. The aim of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Tawsifur Rahman , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Amith Khandakar , Khandaker R. Islam , Khandaker F. Islam , Zaid B. Mahbub , Muhammad A. Kadir , Saad Kashem

Face recognition in collaborative learning videos presents many challenges. In collaborative learning videos, students sit around a typical table at different positions to the recording camera, come and go, move around, get partially or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Phuong Tran , Marios Pattichis , Sylvia Celedón-Pattichis , Carlos LópezLeiva

We examine the use of time series data, derived from Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS), to differentiate between standard mammalian cell cultures and those infected with a mycoplasma organism. With the goal of interpretable…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-23 Laura L. Tupper , Charles R. Keese , David S. Matteson

Automation-assisted cervical screening via Pap smear or liquid-based cytology (LBC) is a highly effective cell imaging based cancer detection tool, where cells are partitioned into "abnormal" and "normal" categories. However, the success of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Isabella Nogues , Ronald M. Summers , Shaoxiong Liu , Jianhua Yao

Studying the growth and metabolism of microbes provides critical insights into their evolutionary adaptations to harsh environments, which are essential for microbial research and biotechnology applications. In this study, we developed an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Shuang Zhang , Carleton Coffin , Karyn L. Rogers , Catherine Ann Royer , Ge Wang

Predicting if red blood cells (RBC) are infected with the malaria parasite is an important problem in Pathology. Recently, supervised machine learning approaches have been used for this problem, and they have had reasonable success. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Anik Khan , Kishor Datta Gupta , Deepak Venugopal , Nirman Kumar

Pneumonia, a respiratory infection brought on by bacteria or viruses, affects a large number of people, especially in developing and impoverished countries where high levels of pollution, unclean living conditions, and overcrowding are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Al Mohidur Rahman Porag , Md. Mahedi Hasan , Md Taimur Ahad