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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can detect disease-related acoustic patterns in cough sounds, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to tuberculosis (TB) screening in high-burden, resource-limited settings. Previous studies…

The detection of cell shape changes in 3D time-lapse images of complex tissues is an important task. However, it is a challenging and tedious task to establish a comprehensive dataset to improve the performance of deep learning models. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-04 Dali Wang , Zheng Lu , Zhirong Bao

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

Purpose: Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern, affecting hospital admissions and treatment success. This study aims to introduce an experimental setup for monitoring bacterial activity over time using image-based…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-12 M. A. Gameiro , R. F. Pinto , N. V. Lopes

We propose a cell segmentation method for analyzing images of densely clustered cells. The method combines the strengths of marker-controlled watershed transformation and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We demonstrate the method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-06 Filip Lux , Petr Matula

New combinations of existing antibiotics are being investigated to combat bacterial resilience. This requires detection technologies with reasonable cost, accuracy, resolution, and throughput. Here, we present a multi -drug screening…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Taejoon Kong , Nicholas Backes , Gregory Phillips , Santosh Pandey

Data cleaning consumes about 80% of the time spent on data analysis for clinical research projects. This is a much bigger problem in the era of big data and machine learning in the field of medicine where large volumes of data are being…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Timothy Rozario , Troy Long , Mingli Chen , Weiguo Lu , Steve Jiang

We develop a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system, which enhances the performance of dentists in detecting wide range of dental caries. The CAD System achieves this by acting as a second opinion for the dentists with way higher sensitivity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pratyush Kumar , Lalit Pradhan , Srikrishna Varadarajan

The analysis of microcirculation images has the potential to reveal early signs of life-threatening diseases like sepsis. Quantifying the capillary density and the capillary distribution in microcirculation images can be used as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Maged Abdalla Helmy Mohamed Abdou , Trung Tuyen Truong , Eric Jul , Paulo Ferreira

The detection and classification of exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) material flakes from optical microscope images can be automated using computer vision algorithms. This has the potential to increase the accuracy and objectivity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Jan-Lucas Uslu , Alexey Nekrasov , Alexander Hermans , Bernd Beschoten , Bastian Leibe , Lutz Waldecker , Christoph Stampfer

Biological systems are promising substrates for computation because they naturally process environmental information through complex internal dynamics. In this study, we investigate whether bacterial metabolic models can act as physical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Laura Alonso Bartolomé , Jean-Loup Faulon , Xavier Hinaut

Analysis of microscopy images is one important tool in many fields of biomedical research, as it allows the quantification of a multitude of parameters at the cellular level. However, manual counting of these images is both tiring and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-13 P. A Nogueira

Viruses are submicroscopic agents that can infect all kinds of lifeforms and use their hosts' living cells to replicate themselves. Despite having some of the simplest genetic structures among all living beings, viruses are highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Niloy Sikder , Md. Al-Masrur Khan , Anupam Kumar Bairagi , Mehedi Masud , Jun Jiat Tiang , Abdullah-Al Nahid

The ability to estimate invertebrate biomass using only images could help scaling up quantitative biodiversity monitoring efforts. Computer vision-based methods have the potential to omit the manual, time-consuming, and destructive process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jarrett Blair , Cecilie Mielec , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Toke T. Høye , Jenni Raitoharju

In this paper, we present a system that employs a wearable acoustic sensor and a deep convolutional neural network for detecting coughs. We evaluate the performance of our system on 14 healthy volunteers and compare it to that of other…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Justice Amoh , Kofi Odame

The marine microbial food web plays a central role in the global carbon cycle. Our mechanistic understanding of the ocean, however, is biased towards its larger constituents, while rates and biomass fluxes in the microbial food web are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Harshith Bachimanchi , Benjamin Midtvedt , Daniel Midtvedt , Erik Selander , Giovanni Volpe

We present a reproducible deep learning pipeline for leukemic cell classification, focusing on system architecture, experimental robustness, and software design choices for medical image analysis. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Douglas Costa Braga , Daniel Oliveira Dantas

High throughput real-time instruments are needed to acquire large data sets for detection and classification of rare events. Enabled by the photonic time stretch digitizer, a new class of instruments with record throughputs have led to the…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-20 Bahram Jalali , Ata Mahjoubfar , Claire L. Chen

There is an urgent need for the development of novel and truly rapid (equal or less than 1 hour) antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) platforms in order to provide best antimicrobial prescribing practices and to help reduce the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-22 Allen Fraiman , Lawrence Ziegler

The consumption of microbial-contaminated food and water is responsible for the deaths of millions of people annually. Smartphone-based microscopy systems are portable, low-cost, and more accessible alternatives for the detection of Giardia…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Suprim Nakarmi , Sanam Pudasaini , Safal Thapaliya , Pratima Upretee , Retina Shrestha , Basant Giri , Bhanu Bhakta Neupane , Bishesh Khanal