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With the growing demand for large-scale and high-quality data in edge intelligence systems, mobile robots are increasingly deployed to collect data proactively, particularly in complex environments. However, existing robot-assisted data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Tingting Huang , Yingyang Chen , Sixian Qin , Zhijian Lin , Jun Li , Li Wang

To alleviate traffic congestion that results from the growth of e-commerce we propose an approach in the city of Linz, Austria by relying on shared distribution centers from different companies. We develop two algorithms to find out the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-18 Verena Brandstätter , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

With the advent of self-driving cars, experts envision autonomous mobility-on-demand services in the near future to cope with overloaded transportation systems in cities worldwide. Efficient operations are imperative to unlock such a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-08 G. Hiermann , M. Schiffer

Trajectory prediction is one of the key components of the autonomous driving software stack. Accurate prediction for the future movement of surrounding traffic participants is an important prerequisite for ensuring the driving efficiency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Wenbo Shao , Jun Li , Hong Wang

Efficient workload assignment to the workforce is critical in last-mile package delivery systems. In this context, traditional methods of assigning package deliveries to workers based on geographical proximity can be inefficient and surely…

It has been suggested that autonomous vehicles can improve efficiency and safety of the transportation systems. While research in this area often focuses on autonomous vehicles which operate on roads, the deployment of low-speed, autonomous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Mahsa Golchoubian , Moojan Ghafurian , Nasser Lashgarian Azad , Kerstin Dautenhahn

Transportation services play a crucial part in the development of modern smart cities. In particular, on-demand ridesharing services, which group together passengers with similar itineraries, are already operating in several metropolitan…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Chaya Levinger , Amos Azaria , Noam Hazon

As a newly-emerging travel mode in the era of mobile internet, ride-hailing that connects passengers with private-car drivers via an online platform has been very popular all over the world. Although it attracts much attention in both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-13 Zhengbing He

Due to the ever-growing concerns on air pollution and energy security, many cities have started to update their taxi fleets with electric ones. Although environmentally friendly, the rapid promotion of electric taxis raises problems to both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-23 Guang Wang , Xiuyuan Chen , Fan Zhang , Yang Wang , Desheng Zhang

This paper introduces a novel capacitated Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Eco-conscious Customer Behavior (2E-LRP-ECB) aimed at enhancing the environmental sustainability of last-mile delivery (LMD) operations. The model jointly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Valentina Bonomi , Diana Jorge , Tânia Ramos , Ana Barbosa-Póvoa

The last-mile problem refers to the provision of travel service from the nearest public transportation node to home or other destination. Last-Mile Transportation Systems (LMTS), which have recently emerged, provide on-demand shared…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Karmel S. Shehadeh , Hai Wang , Peter Zhang

Sidewalk delivery robots are a promising solution for last-mile freight distribution. Yet, they operate in dynamic environments characterized by pedestrian flows and potential obstacles, which make travel times highly uncertain and can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Xing Tong , Michele D. Simoni

Autonomous driving services rely heavily on sensors such as cameras, LiDAR, radar, and communication modules. A common practice of processing the sensed data is using a high-performance computing unit placed inside the vehicle, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Dewant Katare , Diego Perino , Jari Nurmi , Martijn Warnier , Marijn Janssen , Aaron Yi Ding

The challenges in implementing SAE Level 4/5 autonomous vehicles are manifold, with intersection navigation being a pervasive one. We analyze a novel road topology invented by a co-author of this paper, Xiayong Hu. The topology eliminates…

In recent years, the rapid growth of on-demand deliveries, especially in food deliveries, has spurred the exploration of innovative mobility solutions. In this context, lightweight autonomous vehicles have emerged as a potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Ainhoa Genua Cerviño , Naroa Coretti Sanchez , Elaine Liu Wang , Arnaud Grignard , Kent Larson

Existing intelligent driving technology often has a problem in balancing smooth driving and fast obstacle avoidance, especially when the vehicle is in a non-structural environment, and is prone to instability in emergency situations.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Yitian Wang , Jun Lin , Liu Zhang , Tianhao Wang , Hao Xu , Guanyu Zhang , Yang Liu

We demonstrate a new capability of automated vehicles: mixed autonomy traffic control. With this new capability, automated vehicles can shape the traffic flows composed of other non-automated vehicles, which has the promise to improve…

We study a pickup-and-delivery problem that arises when customers randomly submit requests over the course of a day from a choice of vendors on a collaborative e-commerce portal. Based on the attributes of a customer request, a dispatcher…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Sara Stoia , Demetrio Laganà , Jeffrey W. Ohlmann

Autonomous aerial delivery vehicles have gained significant interest in the last decade. This has been enabled by technological advancements in aerial manipulators and novel grippers with enhanced force to weight ratios. Furthermore,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Jack Saunders , Sajad Saeedi , Wenbin Li

Autonomous driving has been quite promising in recent years. The public has seen Robotaxi delivered by Waymo, Baidu, Cruise, and so on. While autonomous driving vehicles certainly have a bright future, we have to admit that it is still a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Xin Xu , Yu Dong , Fan Zhu