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We investigate experimentally and theoretically few-particle effects in the optical spectra of single quantum dots (QDs). Photo-depletion of the QD together with the slow hopping transport of impurity-bound electrons back to the QD are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arno Hartmann , Yann Ducommun , Eli Kapon , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

The epitaxial growth of germanium on silicon leads to the self-assembly of SiGe nanocrystals via a process that allows the size, composition and position of the nanocrystals to be controlled. This level of control, combined with an inherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 G. Katsaros , P. Spathis , M. Stoffel , F. Fournel , M. Mongillo , V. Bouchiat , F. Lefloch , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt , S. De Franceschi

Multiply-excited states in semiconductor quantum dots feature intriguing physics and play a crucial role in nanocrystal-based technologies. While photoluminescence provides a natural probe to investigate these states, room temperature…

The lack of structural symmetry which usually characterizes semiconductor quantum dots lifts the energetic degeneracy of the bright excitonic states and hampers severely their use as high fidelity sources of entangled photons. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-08 R. Trotta , E. Zallo , C. Ortix , P. Atkinson , J. D. Plumhof , J. van den Brink , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt

Optical microcavities have widely been employed to enhance either the optical excitation or the photon emission processes for boosting light matter interactions at nanoscale. When both the excitation and emission processes are…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-14 Shunfa Liu , Yuming Wei , Xueshi Li , Ying Yu , Jin Liu , Siyuan Yu , Xuehua Wang

We use a configuration interaction approach within the envelope function approximation to study the nature of the excitonic resonance in nano-hybrids, composite nanoparticles (NPs) combining a semiconducting and a metallic segment in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Juan I. Climente , Jose L. Movilla , Guido Goldoni , Josep Planelles

Single walled carbon nanotubes as emerging quantum-light sources may fill a technological gap in silicon photonics due to their potential use as near infrared, electrically driven, classical or non-classical emitters. Unlike in…

Several recent experiments have reported an anomalous temperature dependence of the Coulomb drag effect in electron-hole bilayers. Motivated by these puzzling data, we study theoretically a low-density electron-hole bilayer, where electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

Optically generated excitons dictate the absorption and emission spectrum of doped semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We show that upon increasing the electron density, the elementary optical excitations develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ovidiu Cotlet , Dominik S. Wild , Mikhail D. Lukin , Atac Imamoglu

Low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, TMDC, materials are heralding a new era in optoelectronics and valleytronics owing to their unique properties. Photo-induced dynamics in these systems has mostly been studied from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Pritha Dey , Tejendra Dixit , Vikash Mishra , Anubhab Sahoo , Cheriyanath Vijayan , Sivarama Krishnan

We propose that the exciton condensate may form in a well-controlled way in appropriately arranged semiconductor quantum well structures. The mean-field theory of Keldysh and Kopaev, exact in both the high density and the low density…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Xuejun Zhu , P. B. Littlewood , M. S. Hybertsen , T. M. Rice

Minimizing decoherence due to coupling of a quantum system to its fluctuating environment is at the forefront of quantum information science and photonics research. Nature sets the ultimate limit, however, given by the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Galan Moody , Corey McDonald , Ari Feldman , Todd Harvey , Richard P. Mirin , Kevin L. Silverman

In this Letter, we report the observation of electroluminescence (EL) at around 866 nm from n-i-n unipolar (electron-transporting) III-V GaAs nanoLEDs. The devices consist of nanopillars with top diameter of 166 nm, arranged in a 10x10…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Bejoys Jacob , João Azevedo , Jana B. Nieder , Bruno Romeira

Excitons are spin integer particles that are predicted to condense into a coherent quantum state at sufficiently low temperature, and exciton condensates can be realized at much higher temperature than condensates of atoms because of strong…

Color centers in diamond play a central role in the development of quantum photonic technologies, and their importance is only expected to grow in the near future. For many quantum applications, high collection efficiency from individual…

Carrier Multiplication (CM) is a Coulomb-driven non-radiative recombination mechanism which leads to the generation of multiple electron-hole pairs after absorption of a single high-energy photon. Recently a new CM process, termed space…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-21 Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini

This Letter presents a method of electron entanglement generation. The system under consideration is a single-level quantum dot with one input and two output leads. The leads are arranged such that the dot is empty, single electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 William D. Oliver , F. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamamoto

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are strongly correlated systems with large Coulomb repulsion between two electrons occupying the same $p_z$ orbital. Within a molecular Hamiltonian appropriate for correlated $\pi$-electron systems, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-15 Zhendong Wang , Demetra Psiachos , Roberto F. Badilla , Sumit Mazumdar