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Concerns about declining or ageing populations often centre on the fear that fewer people will translate to a weaker economy and lower living standards. But these fears are frequently based on oversimplified or misapplied interpretations of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-26 Corey J. A. Bradshaw , Shana M. McDermott

This paper introduces a new modeling perspective in the public mental health domain to provide a robust interpretation of the relations between anxiety and depression, and the demographic and temporal factors. This perspective particularly…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-30 Mustafa Cavus , Przemysław Biecek , Julian Tejada , Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos , Andre Faro

The fragility index is a clinically motivated metric designed to supplement the $p$ value during hypothesis testing. The measure relies on two pillars: selecting cases to have their outcome modified and modifying the outcomes. The measure…

Understanding what makes people happy is a central topic in psychology. Prior work has mostly focused on developing self-reporting assessment tools for individuals and relies on experts to analyze the periodic reported assessments. One of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Sara Evensen , Yoshihiko Suhara , Alon Halevy , Vivian Li , Wang-Chiew Tan , Saran Mumick

This paper describes the first stage of the ongoing development of two scales to measure online wellbeing and trust, based on the results of a series of workshops with younger and older adults. The first, the Online Wellbeing Scale includes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Liz Dowthwaite , Elvira Perez Vallejos , Helen Creswick , Virginia Portillo , Menisha Patel , Jun Zhao

Smart meter data analysis can provide insights into residential electricity consumption behaviors. Seasonal variation in consumption is not well understood but yet important to utilities for energy pricing and services. This paper aims to…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-03 Zhenyu Wang , Hao Wang

The purpose of the research was to build an index of informational asymmetry with market and firm proxies that reflect the analysts' perception of the level of informational asymmetry of companies. The proposed method consists of the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-11 Roberto Frota Decourt , Heitor Almeida , Philippe Protin , Matheus R. C. Gonzalez

Economies are instances of complex socio-technical systems that are shaped by the interactions of large numbers of individuals. The individual behavior and decision-making of consumer agents is determined by complex psychological dynamics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Xianlei Dong , Johan Bollen

This paper aims to enhance our understanding of substantive questions regarding self-reported happiness and well-being through the specification and use of multi-level models. To date, there have been numerous quantitative research studies…

Applications · Statistics 2012-03-29 Dimitris Ballas , Mark Tranmer

According to behavioral finance, stock market returns are influenced by emotional, social and psychological factors. Several recent works support this theory by providing evidence of correlation between stock market prices and collective…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-13 Fani Tsapeli , Mirco Musolesi , Peter Tino

As a forward-looking measure of future equity market volatility, the VIX index has gained immense popularity in recent years to become a key measure of risk for market analysts and academics. We consider discrete reported intraday VIX tick…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-04 Han Lin Shang , Yang Yang , Fearghal Kearney

We apply the political stress index as introduced by Goldstone (1991) and implemented by Turchin (2013), to the case study of Poland. The approach quantifies political and social unrest as a single quantity based on a multitude of economic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-23 Tomasz Stachowiak , Zbigniew Pasek

The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Volatility Index, VIX, is calculated based on prices of out-of-the-money put and call options on the S&P 500 index (SPX). Sometimes called the "investor fear gauge," the VIX is a measure of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

In this paper we investigate potential changes which may have occurred over the last two decades in the probability mass of the right tail of the wage distribution, through the analysis of the corresponding tail index. In specific, a…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-04-28 João Nicolau , Pedro Raposo , Paulo M. M. Rodrigues

The forecasting of political, economic, and public health indicators using internet activity has demonstrated mixed results. For example, while some measures of explicitly surveyed public opinion correlate well with social media proxies,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Yi Li , Asieh Ahani , Haimao Zhan , Kevin Foley , Thayer Alshaabi , Kelsey Linnell , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth , Adam Fox

Since the introduction of risk-based solvency regulation, pro-cyclicality has been a subject of concerns from all market participants. Here, we lay down a methodology to evaluate the amount of pro-cyclicality in the way finnancial…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-05 Marcel Bräutigam , Michel Dacorogna , Marie Kratz

Macroeconomic conditions influence the environments in which health systems operate, yet their value as leading signals of health system capacity has not been systematically evaluated. In this study, we examine whether selected…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-23 Shome Chakraborty , Fardil Khan , Soutik Ghosal

Recommender Systems have not been explored to a great extent for improving health and subjective wellbeing. Recent advances in mobile technologies and user modelling present the opportunity for delivering such systems, however the key issue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Mohammed Khwaja , Miquel Ferrer , Jesus Omana Iglesias , A. Aldo Faisal , Aleksandar Matic

We propose a frustrated and disordered many-body model of a stockmarket in which independent adaptive traders can trade a stock subject to the economic law of supply and demand. We show that the typical scaling properties and the correlated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Fabio Franci , Lorenzo Matassini

This paper examines the dynamic relationship between electoral polls and indicators of economic and financial uncertainty during the last two U.S. presidential elections (2020 and 2024). Using daily polling data on Donald Trump and measures…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-30 Giampiero M. Gallo , Demetrio Lacava , Edoardo Otranto
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