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We present a model, in which some nodes (called interconnecting nodes) in two networks merge and play the roles in both the networks. The model analytic and simulation discussions show a monotonically increasing dependence of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-27 Yan-Qin Qu , Xiu-Lian Xu , Shan Guan , Kai-Jun Li , Si-Jun Pan , Chang-Gui Gu , Yu-Mei Jiang , Da-Ren He

Spin systems have emerged as powerful tools for understanding collective phenomena in complex systems. In this work, we investigate the Ashkin--Teller (AT) model on random scale-free networks using mean-field theory, which extends the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-29 Cook Hyun Kim , Hoyun Choi , Joonsung Jung , B. Kahng

In this work, we show that, due to the alternating orientation of the spins in the ground state of the artificial square spin ice, the influence of a set of spins at a certain distance of a reference spin decreases faster than the expected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-31 C. W. Morais , D. N. de Freitas , A. L. Mota , E. C. Bastone

Earlier, two of us and M. Unsal [arXiv:1112.6389] showed that some 4d gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle of size L and considered at temperatures 1/beta near deconfinement, are dual to 2d "affine" XY-spin models. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohamed M. Anber , Scott Collier , Erich Poppitz

Many complex systems satisfy a set of constraints on their degrees of freedom, and at the same time, they are able to work and adapt to different conditions. Here, we describe the emergence of this ability in a simplified model in which the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi , Roberto Mulet

The influence of networks topology on collective properties of dynamical systems defined upon it is studied in the thermodynamic limit. A network model construction scheme is proposed where the number of links, the average eccentricity and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

Evolution of the z-component of a single spin in the finite cyclic XY spin 1/2 chain is studied. Initially one selected spin is polarized while other spins are completely unpolarized and uncorrelated. Polarization of the selected spin as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Evgeniy Safonov , Oleg Lychkovskiy

In this work, we employed Monte Carlo simulations to study the Ising, $XY$, and Heisenberg models on a simple cubic lattice, where the system models evolve toward the steady state under the influence of competition between one- and two-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-23 R. A. Dumer , M. Godoy

We study the XY model on a spherical surface inspired by recently realized spherically confined atomic gases. Instead of a traditional latitude-longitude lattice, we introduce a much more homogeneous spherical lattice, the Fibonacci…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-11 Chen-Hui Song , Qu-Cheng Gao , Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

We consider the ground state of the XY model on an infinite chain at zero temperature. Following Bennett, Bernstein, Popescu, and Schumacher we use entropy of a sub-system as a measure of entanglement. Vidal, Latorre, Rico and Kitaev…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

A solid is typically deemed amorphous when there are no Bragg peaks in its diffraction pattern. We discuss a two dimensional configuration of Ising spins with an autocorrelation function which vanishes at all nonzero distances, so that its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 Gil Wolff , Dov Levine

We study the dynamics of entanglement in the infinite asymmetric XY spin chain, in an applied transverse field. The system is prepared in a thermal equilibrium state (ground state at zero temperature) at the initial instant, and it starts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider the spin-1/2 XY chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions and on-site fields. In two limiting cases of the isotropic XX and extremely anisotropic (Ising) exchange interaction the thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko

The lattice spin model, with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic exchange and long range dipolar interaction, is studied by the method of time series for observables based on cluster configurations and associated partitions, such as Shannon…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Casartelli , L. Dall'Asta , E. Rastelli , S. Regina

We propose a variant of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the triangular lattice to study the interplay between the chiral and nematic orders in addition to the magnetic order. The model has a significant bi-quadratic interaction of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jin-Hong Park , Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa , Jung Hoon Han

A system of hard spheres exhibits physics that is controlled only by their density. This comes about because the interaction energy is either infinite or zero, so all allowed configurations have exactly the same energy. The low density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-02 Grace M. Sommers , Benedikt Placke , Roderich Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

A relation between O(n) lattice spin models and Ising models defined on the same lattice was recently put forward [L. Casetti, C. Nardini, and R. Nerattini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 057208 (2011)]. Such a relation, inspired by an energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-15 Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini , Lapo Casetti

We introduce a new number-theoretic spin chain and explore its thermodynamics and connections with number theory. The energy of each spin configuration is defined in a translation-invariant manner in terms of the Farey fractions, and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-22 P. Kleban , A. E. Ozluk