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We analyze nonlinear degenerate coupled PDE-PDE and PDE-ODE systems that arise, for example, in the modelling of biofilm growth. One of the equations, describing the evolution of a biomass density, exhibits degenerate and singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Koondanibha Mitra , Stefanie Sonner

The macroscopic behavior of the solution of a coupled system of partial differential equations arising in the modeling of reaction-diffusion processes in periodic porous media is analyzed. Our mathematical model can be used for studying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-19 G. Cardone , C. Perugia , C. Timofte

Using probabilistic methods, we establish a-priori estimates for two classes of quasilinear parabolic systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). We treat in particular the case of a nonlinearity which has quadratic growth in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Joe Jackson

The porous medium equation (PME) is a typical nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation. We have studied numerical methods for PME by an energetic variational approach in [C. Duan et al, J. Comput. Phys., 385 (2019) 13-32], where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Chenghua Duan , Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Xingye Yue

We consider a finite element approximation for a system consisting of the evolution of a closed planar curve by forced curve shortening flow coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation on the evolving curve. The scheme for the curve evolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-07 John W. Barrett , Klaus Deckelnick , Vanessa Styles

We analyse a PDE system modelling poromechanical processes (formulated in mixed form using the solid deformation, fluid pressure, and total pressure) interacting with diffusing and reacting solutes in the medium. We investigate the…

We prove existence and Sobolev regularity of solutions of a nonlinear system of degenerate-parabolic PDEs with self- and cross-diffusion, transport/confinement and nonlocal interaction terms. The macroscopic system of PDEs is formally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Luca Alasio , Maria Bruna , Simone Fagioli , Simon Schulz

In this work, we investigate the numerical approximation of the second order non-autonomous semilnear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) using the finite element method. To the best of our knowledge, only the linear case is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Antoine Tambue , Jean Daniel Mukam

This work presents the existence and uniqueness of solution to a free boundary value problem related to biofilm growth. The problem consists of a system of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations governing the microbial species…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Dieudonné Zirhumanana Balike , Luigi Frunzo , Maria Rosaria Mattei , Fabiana Russo

An implicit Euler finite-volume scheme for a cross-diffusion system modeling biofilm growth is analyzed by exploiting its formal gradient-flow structure. The numerical scheme is based on a two-point flux approximation that preserves the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Antoine Zurek

We study the porous medium equation (PME) in one space dimension in presence of additive non-conservative white noise, and interpreted as a stochastic growth equation for the height field of an interface. We predict the values of the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 Maximilien Bernard , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We show the well-posedness for a large class of degenerate parabolic equations with an additional singularity and mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions on bounded Lipschitz domains. The proof is based on an $L^1$-contraction result.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Victor Hissink Muller , Stefanie Sonner

We derive a mixture theory-based mathematical model of the degradation of a poroelastic solid immersed in a fluid bath. The evolution of the solid's mechanical and transport properties are also modeled. The inspiration for the model is the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Priyanka Patki , Francesco Costanzo

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) appear in many disciplines to model the evolution of various mathematical objects, such as probability flows, value functions in control theory, and derivative prices in finance. It is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

We study a general class of singular degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) which include, in particular, the stochastic porous medium equations and the stochastic fast diffusion equation. We propose a fully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Ľubomír Baňas , Benjamin Gess , Christian Vieth

The porous medium equation (PME) is a typical nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation. An energetic variational approach has been studied in a recent work [6], in which the trajectory equation is obtained, and a few first order accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Chenghua Duan , Wenbin Chen , Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Xingye Yue

We consider one-dimensional hyperbolic PDEs, linear and nonlinear, with random initial data. Our focus is the {\em pointwise statistics,} i.e., the probability measure of the solution at any fixed point in space and time. For linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Alina Chertock , Pierre Degond , Amir Sagiv , Li Wang

Many physical systems are formulated on domains which are relatively large in some directions but relatively thin in other directions. We expect such systems to have emergent structures that vary slowly over the large dimensions. Common…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-28 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

A partial differential equation (PDE) was developed to describe time-dependent ligand-receptor interactions for applications in biosensing using field effect transistors (FET). The model describes biochemical interactions at the sensor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Ryan M. Evans , Arvind Balijepalli , Anthony J. Kearsley

A system of diffusion-reaction equations coupled with a dissolution-precipitation model is discussed. We start by introducing a microscale model together with its homogenized version. In the present paper, we first derive the corrector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Nibedita Ghosh , Hari Shankar Mahato