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The heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits a non-superconducting phase transition that precedes the emergence of superconductivity. The nature of the corresponding order parameter remains under debate, with competing proposals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Koki Numa , Eri Matsuda , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Junya Otsuki

Weak first-order phase transitions from axial to oblique spin ordering in FeBr2 are evidenced by SQUID magnetometry in axial fields H1(T) above the multicritical point, Hm = 2.4 MA/m, Tm = 4.6 K, and below the antiferro-to-paramagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Petracic , Ch. Binek , W. Kleemann

The compound PrFe$_2$Al$_8$ possesses a three-dimensional network structure resulting from the packing of Al polyhedra centered at the transition metal element Fe and the rare earth Pr. Along the $c$-axis, Fe and Pr form {\em chains} which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-24 Harikrishnan S. Nair , Sarit K. Ghosh , Ramesh Kumar K , André M. Strydom

The nature of multiple electronic orders in skutterudite PrFe_4P_{12} is discussed on the basis of a model with antiferro-quadrupole (AFQ) interaction of \Gamma_3 symmetry. The high-field phase can be reproduced qualitatively provided (i)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Annamaria Kiss , Yoshio Kuramoto

The ferro-rotational order, whose order parameter (OP) is an axial vector invariant under both time reversal (TR) and spatial inversion (SI) operations, is the last remaining category of ferroics to be observed after the ferroelectric,…

PrV2Al20 is the heavy fermion superconductor based on the cubic Gamma3 doublet that exhibits non- magnetic quadrupolar ordering below ~ 0.6 K. Our magnetotransport study on PrV2Al20 reveals field-induced quadrupolar quantum criticality at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-31 Yasuyuki Shimura , Masaki Tsujimoto , Bin Zeng , Luis Balicas , Akito Sakai , Satoru Nakatsuji

An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Kusunose , Hisatomo Harima

We discuss possible competition between magnetic and quadrupole Kondo effects in non-Kramers doublet systems under cubic symmetry. The quadrupole Kondo effect leads to non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) ground state, while the magnetic one favors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroaki Kusunose , Takahiro Onimaru

We study the effects of temperature and magnetic field on a two-orbital Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory. We focus on the quarter filled system, which is a special point in the phase diagram due to orbital degeneracy. At…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-29 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami , Thomas Pruschke

We investigate effects of multipole moments in f-electron systems both from phenomenological and microscopic viewpoints. First, we discuss significant effects of octupole moment on the magnetic susceptibility in a paramagnetic phase. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Katsunori Kubo , Takashi Hotta

Quantum fluctuations in the effective spin one-half layered structure triangular-lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$ lift the classical degeneracy of the antiferromagnetic ground state in magnetic field, producing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 N. A. Fortune , Q. Huang , T. Hong , J. Ma , E. S. Choi , S. T. Hannahs , Z. Y. Zhao , X. F. Sun , Y. Takano , H. D. Zhou

A series of Pr(TM)$_2$X$_{20}$ (with TM=Ti,V,Rh,Ir and X=Al,Zn) Kondo materials, containing non-Kramers Pr$^{3+}$ $4f^2$ moments on a diamond lattice, have been shown to exhibit intertwined orders such as quadrupolar order and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-07 SungBin Lee , Simon Trebst , Yong Baek Kim , Arun Paramekanti

Orbital degrees of freedom in condensed matters could play important roles in forming a variety of exotic electronic states by interacting with conduction electrons. In 4f electron systems, because of strong intra-atomic spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Onimaru , K. Izawa , K. T. Matsumoto , T. Yoshida , Y. Machida , T. Ikeura , K. Wakiya , K. Umeo , S. Kittaka , K. Araki , T. Sakakibara , T. Takabatake

Antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) ordering has been conjectured in several rare-earth compounds to explain their anomalous magnetic properties. No direct evidences for AFQ ordering, however, have been reported. Using the resonant x-ray scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Hirota , N. Oumi , T. Matsumura , H. Nakao , Y. Wakabayashi , Y. Murakami , Y. Endoh

We report measurements of low-temperature specific heat on the 4f^2-based heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12. In magnetic fields above 4.5 T in the normal state, distinct anomalies are found which demonstrate the existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Aoki , T. Namiki , S. Ohsaki , S. R. Saha , H. Sugawara , H. Sato

We report the results of resonant X-ray scattering experiments performed at the Np M_4,5 edges in NpO_2. Below T_0 = 25 K, the development of long-range order of Np electric quadrupoles is revealed by the growth of superlattice Bragg peaks.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Paixao , C. Detlefs , M. J. Longfield , R. Caciuffo , P. Santini , N. Bernhoeft , J. Rebizant , G. H. Lander

PrV$_2$Al$_{20}$ is a rare example of a heavy fermion system based on strong hybridization between conduction electrons and nonmagnetic quadrupolar moments of the cubic $\Gamma_3$ ground doublet. Here, we report that a high-quality single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Masaki Tsujimoto , Yosuke Matsumoto , Takahiro Tomita , Akito Sakai , Satoru Nakatsuji

We report the existence of a field-induced ferromagnetic transition in the magnetically ordered state (<69 K) of an intermetallic compound, Tb5Si3, and this transition is distinctly first-order at 1.8 K (near 60 kOe), whereas it appears to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-03 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Niharika Mohapatra , Sitikantha D Das , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We study by Monte Carlo simulations the effect of quenched orientational disorder in systems of interacting classical dipoles on a square lattice. Each dipole can lie along any of two perpendicular axes that form an angle psi with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-16 J. J. Alonso

The theory of quantum order-by-disorder (QOBD) explains the formation of modulated magnetic states at the boundary between ferromagnetism and paramagnetism in zero field. PrPtAl has been argued to provide an archetype for this. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Christopher D. O'Neill , Gino Abdul-Jabbar , Didier Wermeille , Philippe Bourges , Frank Krüger , Andrew D. Huxley