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We analyze the screening and bulk energy of a classical and strongly interacting plasma of color charges, a model we recently introduced for the description of a quark-gluon plasma at T=(1-3)Tc. The partition function is organized around…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Boris A. Gelman , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The behaviour and stability of soft and biological matter depend significantly on electrostatic interactions, as particles such as proteins and colloids acquire a charge when dispersed in an electrolytic solution. A typical simplification…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Andraž Gnidovec , Emanuele Locatelli , Simon Čopar , Anže Božič , Emanuela Bianchi

Water is essential for almost every aspect of life on our planet and, unsurprisingly, its properties have been studied in great detail. However, disproportionately little remains known about the electrical properties of interfacial and…

The open water surface is known to be charged. Yet, the magnitude of the charge and the physical mechanism of the charging remain unclear, causing heated debates across the scientific community. Here we directly measure the charge Q of…

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

We consider electrostatic interactions in two classes of nanostructures embedded in a three dimensional space: (1) helical nanotubes, and (2) thin films with uniform bending (i.e., constant mean curvature). Starting from the atomic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Prashant K. Jha , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

An electrode contact-related mechanism for the operational instability of organic electronic devices is proposed and confirmed via observation of a water-induced change in charge-injection barrier eights at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ryo Nouchi

The distribution of counterions and the electrostatic interaction between two similarly charged dielectric slabs is studied in the strong coupling limit. Dielectric inhomogeneities and discreteness of charge on the slabs have been taken…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Weria Pezeshkian , Narges Nikoofard , Davood Norouzi , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Hossein Fazli

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In spite of a large number of papers published in the last twenty years in the literature, the basic model of liquid water is still controversial. We have measured the dielectric permittivity of pure water and aqueous chlorides solutions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-21 Antonella De Ninno , Ermal Nikollari , Mauro Missori , Fabrizio Frezza

We reproduce the Debye process in the dielectric response of liquid 1-propanol by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations between 340 K and 200 K. The analysis of dipolar correlations reveals that the $\alpha$ relaxation originates from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Marceau Hénot , Jan Philipp Gabriel

Hydrophobic PMMA colloidal particles, when dispersed in oil with a relatively high dielectric constant, can become highly charged. In the presence of an interface with a conducting aqueous phase, image charge effects lead to strong binding…

Near-critical binary mixtures containing ions and confined between two charged and selective surfaces are studied within a Landau-Ginzburg theory extended to include electrostatic interactions. Charge density profiles and the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

The role of electrostatics on the interfacial properties of polyelectrolyte microgels has been discussed controversially in the literature. It is not yet clear if, or how, Coulomb interactions affect their behavior under interfacial…

The permeation, rejection, and transport of electrolytes in water-filled nanopores are critical to ion current gating and desalinalion processes in synthetic porous membranes and the functions of biological ion channels. Mile the effects of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-29 Kevin Leung

The surface or contact potential at the water liquid-vapor interface is discussed in relation to determinations of absolute ion hydration free energies and distributions of ions near the interface. It is shown that, rather than the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-21 Thomas L. Beck

The time-dependent structure, interfacial tension, and evaporation of an oversaturated colloid-rich (liquid) phase in contact with an undersaturated colloid-poor (vapor) phase of a colloidal dispersion is investigated theoretically during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-08 Markus Bier , Daniel Arnold

We commence our study with review of dispersion interactions in electrolytes. We then reflect on how background media change atom-atom excited-state systems. To highlight the impact of nonlocal media, such as salt solutions, we predict that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 L. Inácio , A. Kurumbail , S. K. Panja , I. Brevik , M. Boström

Polarization of the interface, spontaneously occurring when water is in contact with hydrophobic solutes or air, couples with the uniform external field to produce a non-zero force acting on a suspended particle. This force exists even in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-26 Dmitry V. Matyushov