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Visual navigation is essential for many applications in robotics, from manipulation, through mobile robotics to automated driving. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) provides an elegant map-free approach integrating image processing,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jonáš Kulhánek , Erik Derner , Robert Babuška

People with blindness and low vision (pBLV) experience significant challenges when locating final destinations or targeting specific objects in unfamiliar environments. Furthermore, besides initially locating and orienting oneself to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Yu Hao , Junchi Feng , John-Ross Rizzo , Yao Wang , Yi Fang

Lacking the ability to sense ambient environments effectively, blind and visually impaired people (BVIP) face difficulty in walking outdoors, especially in urban areas. Therefore, tools for assisting BVIP are of great importance. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Haobin Tan , Chang Chen , Xinyu Luo , Jiaming Zhang , Constantin Seibold , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) have played a crucial role in various navigation applications. Nevertheless, localizing the perfect destination within the last few meters remains an important but unresolved problem. Limited by the GPS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Chuanbo Hu , Shan Jia , Fan Zhang , Xin Li

This paper details an application which yields significant improvements to the adeptness of place recognition with Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave radar - a commercially promising sensor poised for exploitation in mobile autonomy. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Matthew Gadd , Daniele De Martini , Paul Newman

Recent advances in implicit neural representations and differentiable rendering make it possible to simultaneously recover the geometry and materials of an object from multi-view RGB images captured under unknown static illumination.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Yuanqing Zhang , Jiaming Sun , Xingyi He , Huan Fu , Rongfei Jia , Xiaowei Zhou

With the rapid advent of Virtual Reality (VR) technology and virtual tour applications, there is a research need on spatial queries tailored for simultaneous movements in both the physical and virtual worlds. Traditional spatial queries,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Shao-Heng Ko , Ying-Chun Lin , Hsu-Chao Lai , Wang-Chien Lee , De-Nian Yang

We use an immersive virtual reality environment to explore the intricate social cues that underlie non-verbal communication involved in a pedestrian's crossing decision. We "hack" non-verbal communication between pedestrian and vehicle by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Henri Schmidt , Jack Terwilliger , Dina AlAdawy , Lex Fridman

"Virtual-Physical Perceptual Manipulations" (VPPMs) such as redirected walking and haptics expand the user's capacity to interact with Virtual Reality (VR) beyond what would ordinarily physically be possible. VPPMs leverage knowledge of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Wen-Jie Tseng , Elise Bonnail , Mark McGill , Mohamed Khamis , Eric Lecolinet , Samuel Huron , Jan Gugenheimer

Natural interaction between multiple users within a shared virtual environment (VE) relies on each other's awareness of the current position of the interaction partners. This, however, cannot be warranted when users employ noncontinuous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jann Philipp Freiwald , Susanne Schmidt , Bernhard E. Riecke , Frank Steinicke

Visually impaired persons have significant problems in their everyday movement. Therefore, some of our previous work involves computer vision in developing assistance systems for guiding the visually impaired in critical situations. Some of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Krešimir Romić , Irena Galić , Marija Habijan , Hrvoje Leventić

Indoor built environments like homes and offices often present complex and cluttered layouts that pose significant challenges for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, especially when performing tasks that involve locating and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yifan Xu , Qianwei Wang , Vineet Kamat , Carol Menassa

We propose a segmentation-based bounding box generation method for omnidirectional pedestrian detection that enables detectors to tightly fit bounding boxes to pedestrians without omnidirectional images for training. Due to the wide angle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Masato Tamura , Tomoaki Yoshinaga

Visualizations rely on highlighting to attract and guide our attention. To make an object of interest stand out independently from a number of distractors, the underlying visual cue, e.g., color, has to be preattentive. In our prior work,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Andrey Krekhov , Sebastian Cmentowski , Andre Waschk , Jens Krüger

$ $Visual place recognition is challenging, especially when only a few place exemplars are given. To mitigate the challenge, we consider place recognition method using omnidirectional cameras and propose a novel Omnidirectional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Hung-Jui Huang , Juan-Ting Lin , Chan-Wei Hu , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Min Sun

Across a majority of pedestrian detection datasets, it is typically assumed that pedestrians will be standing upright with respect to the image coordinate system. This assumption, however, is not always valid for many vision-equipped mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Xinshuo Weng , Shangxuan Wu , Fares Beainy , Kris Kitani

The task of indoor positioning is fundamental to several applications, including navigation, healthcare, location-based services, and security. An emerging field is inertial navigation for pedestrians, which relies only on inertial sensors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Itzik Klein

People who are blind perceive the world differently than those who are sighted, which can result in distinct motion characteristics. For instance, when crossing at an intersection, blind individuals may have different patterns of movement,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Hee Jae Kim , Kathakoli Sengupta , Masaki Kuribayashi , Hernisa Kacorri , Eshed Ohn-Bar

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been shown to be blind, often underutilizing their visual inputs even on tasks that require visual reasoning. In this work, we demonstrate that VLMs are selectively blind. They modulate the amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Wan-Cyuan Fan , Jiayun Luo , Declan Kutscher , Leonid Sigal , Ritwik Gupta

Virtual reality (VR) is an important new technology that is fun-damentally changing the way people experience entertainment and education content. Due to the fact that most currently available VR products are one size fits all, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Zhijiong Huang , Yu Zhang , Kathryn C. Quigley , Ramya Sankar , Clemence Wormser , Xinxin Mo , Allen Y. Yang