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General relativity (GR) has been well tested up to solar system scales, but it is much less certain that standard gravity remains an accurate description on the largest, that is, cosmological, scales. Many extensions to GR have been studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Austin Peel , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Giocoli , Jean-Luc Starck , Marco Baldi

Observed evolution of the total mass distribution with redshift is crucial to testing galaxy evolution theories. To measure the total mass distribution, strong gravitational lenses complement the resolved dynamical observations currently…

The current discrepancy between the CMB and weak lensing measurements of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, the so-called $S_8$ tension, has attracted a great deal of recent attention, as it may show a crack in the $\Lambda$CDM model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Maria Tsedrik

We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Baojiu Li , Masato Shirasaki

Measurements of weak gravitational lensing at low redshifts ($z\lesssim 0.5-1$), quantified by the parameter $S_8$, favor weaker matter clustering than that expected from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model with parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , José Luis Bernal , Ely Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

The Hubble constant, $H_0$, tension is the tension among the local probes, Supernovae Ia, and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. It has been almost a decade, and this tension still puzzles the community. Here, we add intermediate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-18 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Maria G. Dainotti , Anjan A. Sen

Models of dark energy or modified gravity that tries to alleviate the tensions on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the matter fluctuation parameter ($\sigma_8$) are usually parameterized as function of either late or early time cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Ziad Sakr

We use galaxy-galaxy weak lensing data to perform a novel test on general relativity (GR) and $f(T)$ torsional gravity. In particular, we impose strong constraints using the torsional (teleparallel) formulation of gravity in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Zhaoting Chen , Wentao Luo , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

We propose a novel method to measure the $E_G$ statistic from clustering alone. The $E_G$ statistic provides an elegant way of testing the consistency of General Relativity by comparing the geometry of the Universe, probed through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Muntazir M. Abidi , Camille Bonvin , Mona Jalilvand , Martin Kunz

It has recently been pointed out that a gravitational transition taking place at a recent redshift $z_t$, reducing the effective gravitational constant $G_{\rm eff}$ by about $10\%$ for $z>z_t$, has the potential to lead to a resolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-28 G. Alestas , L. Perivolaropoulos , K. Tanidis

Recent cosmological observations indicate a $5\sigma$ discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from late and early universe probes. A further possible tension at the $\sim 3\sigma$ level arises from different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Oleksii Sokoliuk

$E_G$ is a summary statistic that combines cosmological observables to achieve a test of gravity that is relatively model-independent. Here, we consider the power of a measurement of $E_G$ using galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 C. D. Leonard , S. Alam , R. Mandelbaum , M. M. Rau , S. Singh , C. M. A. Zanoletti , the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Hubble constant $H_0$ and weighted amplitude of matter fluctuations $S_8$ determinations are biased to higher and lower values, respectively, in the late Universe with respect to early Universe values inferred by the Planck collaboration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Özgür Akarsu , Mohammad Malekjani , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Using the $f\sigma_8(z)$ redshift space distortion (RSD) data, the $\sigma_8^0-\Omega_m^0$ tension is studied utilizing a parameterization of growth rate $f(z) = \Omega_m(z)^\gamma$. Here, $f(z)$ is derived from the expansion history $H(z)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Zhi-Huan Zhou , Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

We use baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion from the completed Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, corresponding to data release 12 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, combined sample analysis in combination with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Eva-Maria Mueller , Will Percival , Eric Linder , Shadab Alam , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ariel G. Sánchez , Florian Beutler

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing data to test General Relativity and $f(T)$ gravity at galaxies scales. We consider an exact spherically symmetric solution of $f(T)$ theory which is obtained from an approximate quadratic correction, and thus it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Bo Wang , Yi-Fu Cai , Wentao Luo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The growth index $\gamma_L$ was proposed to investigate the possible deviation from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and Einstein's gravity theory in a dynamical perspective. Recently, thanks to the measurement of the cosmic growth rate via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Lixin Xu

In recent years, a crisis in the standard cosmology has been caused by inconsistencies in the measurements of some key cosmological parameters, Hubble constant $H_0$ and cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_K$ for example. It is necessary to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Meng-Di Cao , Jie Zheng , Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

General Relativity (GR) is consistent with a wide range of experiments/observations from millimeter scales up to galactic scales and beyond. However, there are reasons to believe that GR may need to be modified because it includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Lavrentios Kazantzidis