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Reducing energy consumption is a challenge that is faced on a daily basis by teams from the High-Performance Computing as well as the Embedded domain. This issue is mostly attacked from an hardware perspective, by devising architectures…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Baptiste Delporte , Roberto Rigamonti , Alberto Dassatti

Agentic workflows in large language model systems integrate retrieval, reasoning, and memory, but existing frameworks suffer from scalability and reproducibility limitations due to fragmented data orchestration, serialization overhead, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Arup Kumar Sarker , Mills Staylor , Aymen Alsaadi , Gregor von Laszewski , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automated code optimization but struggle without performance context. This work introduces Opal, a modular framework that connects performance analytics insights with the vast body of published…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam , Vladimir Inđić

Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators. This raises the efforts for…

With FPGAs now being deployed in the cloud and at the edge, there is a need for scalable design methods which can incorporate the heterogeneity present in the hardware and software components of FPGA systems. Moreover, these FPGA systems…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Anuj Vaishnav , Khoa Dang Pham , Joseph Powell , Dirk Koch

Porting applications to new hardware or programming models is a tedious and error prone process. Every help that eases these burdens is saving developer time that can then be invested into the advancement of the application itself instead…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Erik Zenker , Benjamin Worpitz , René Widera , Axel Huebl , Guido Juckeland , Andreas Knüpfer , Wolfgang E. Nagel , Michael Bussmann

Optical data center network architectures are becoming attractive because of their low energy consumption, large bandwidth, and low cabling complexity. In\cite{Xu1605:PODCA}, an AWGR-based passive optical data center architecture (PODCA) is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Chong Liu , Maotong Xu , Suresh Subramaniam

Aneka is a platform for deploying Clouds developing applications on top of it. It provides a runtime environment and a set of APIs that allow developers to build .NET applications that leverage their computation on either public or private…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Christian Vecchiola , Xingchen Chu , Rajkumar Buyya

Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) is a classic application with a growing business. CPU-based OLTP has low lock serving efficiency. The main reason is that most locks are cold, and the lock agent must issue frequent memory accesses to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Shien Zhu , Gustavo Alonso

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

With the wide adoption of Multimodal Models (MMs) in real-world scenarios, it is significant to efficiently train emerging MMs that exhibit increasingly complex module architectures. For MM deployment, existing works allocate a GPU to only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yanbo Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Chen Chen , Chunyu Xue , Yu Feng , Anbang Wu , Quan Chen , Yin Chen , Qizhen Weng

Heterogeneity is the prevalent trend in the rapidly evolving high-performance computing (HPC) landscape in both hardware and application software. The diversity in hardware platforms, currently comprising various accelerators and a future…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Youngjun Lee , Klaus Weide , Wesley Kwiecinski , Jared O'Neal , Johann Rudi , Anshu Dubey

SoCs are now designed with their own AI accelerator segment to accommodate the ever-increasing demand of Deep Learning (DL) applications. With powerful MAC engines for matrix multiplications, these accelerators show high computing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Kaniz Mishty , Mehdi Sadi

This paper proposes a new medium access control (MAC) protocol for Internet of Things (IoT) applications incorporating pure ALOHA with power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in which the number of transmitters are not known as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Eren Balevi , Faeik T. Al Rabee , Richard D. Gitlin

We propose a novel resource-efficient over-the-air(OTA) computation framework to address the huge fronthaul computational and control overhead requirements in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks. We show that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zakir Hussain Shaik , Sai Subramanyam Thoota , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

Communication is a prerequisite for collaboration. When scaling networks of AI-powered agents, communication must be versatile, efficient, and portable. These requisites, which we refer to as the Agent Communication Trilemma, are hard to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Samuele Marro , Emanuele La Malfa , Jesse Wright , Guohao Li , Nigel Shadbolt , Michael Wooldridge , Philip Torr

We present in this paper the preliminary design of a module system based on a notion of components such as they are found in COM. This module system is inspired from that of Standard ML, and features first-class instances of components,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Riccardo Pucella

We proposes a platform which can generate hardware/software description based on flexible in-struction set architectures (ISAs). The platform takes advantage of the flexibility of field pro-grammable gate array (FPGA) to design many micro…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Shih-Yi Yuan , Bo-Yu Zhu

In this paper, we propose TAPA, an end-to-end framework that compiles a C++ task-parallel dataflow program into a high-frequency FPGA accelerator. Compared to existing solutions, TAPA has two major advantages. First, TAPA provides a set of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Licheng Guo , Yuze Chi , Jason Lau , Linghao Song , Xingyu Tian , Moazin Khatti , Weikang Qiao , Jie Wang , Ecenur Ustun , Zhenman Fang , Zhiru Zhang , Jason Cong

Progress in several areas of computer science has been enabled by comfortable and efficient means of experimentation, clear interfaces, and interchangable components, for example using OpenCV for computer vision or ROS for robotics. We…