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We propose a new Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality which leads to novel sharp Euclidean inequalities such as Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities in R^n and in the half-space R^n\_+. This gives a new bridge between the geometric pont of…

A concise and elementary derivation of the complete asymptotic expansion for the factorial function $n!$ is presented. This treatment produces a new expression for the coefficients, and it brings to light the simple relationship between the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Valerio De Angeis

We sharpen the moment comparison inequalities with sharp constants for sums of random vectors uniform on Euclidean spheres, providing a deficit term (optimal in high dimensions).

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jacek Jakimiuk , Colin Tang , Tomasz Tkocz

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lars-Erik Persson , Natasha Samko , George Tephnadze

In this paper, we provide a concise proof of Oppenheim's double inequality relating to the cosine and sine functions. In passing, we survey this topic.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

Inequalities for exponential sums are studied. Our results improve an old result of G. Halasz and a recent result of G. Kos. We prove several other essentially sharp related results in this paper.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Tamas Erdelyi

Uncertainty relations are old, yet potentially rewarding to explore. By introducing a quantity called the uncertainty matrix, we provide a link between purity and observable incompatibility, and derive several stronger uncertainty relations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Arun Kumar Pati

In this paper, we prove the following reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with extended kernel \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}_+^n}\int_{\partial\mathbb{R}^n_+} \frac{x_n^\beta}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}f(y)g(x) dydx\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wei Dai , Yunyun Hu , Zhao Liu

In this article, we present four issues and provide a creative and concise proof for each of them. The four issues are: 1- Inequality $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}}}<\frac{\binom{2n}{n}}{2^{2n}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\pi}}$ 2- A special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mohammad Arab

We obtain some inequalities which are stronger than the Schur majorization inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Rajendra Bhatia , Rajesh Sharma

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We provide a proof of the sharp log-Sobolev inequality on a compact interval.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Whan Ghang , Zane Martin , Steven Waruhiu

Two sharp Chernoff type inequalities are obtained for star body in $\mathbb{R}^2$, one of which is an extension of the dual Chernoff-Ou-Pan inequality, and the other is the reverse Chernoff type inequality. Furthermore, we establish a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Yuqi Zhou , Chunna Zeng

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a convex body, symmetric about all coordinate hyperplanes, and let $\PP_{aV},\, a\ge 0$, be a set of all algebraic polynomials whose Newton polyhedra are subsets of $aV$. We prove a limit equality as $a\to \iy$ between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael Ganzburg

We propose new invariants in equivariant birational geometry, combining equivariant intermediate Jacobians and the Burnside formalism, for smooth rationally connected threefolds with actions of finite groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Andrew Kresch , Sho Tanimoto , Yuri Tschinkel

A simple proof of the weighted two variable geometric-arithmetic a mean inequality based on one given earlier valid only for integer weights

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. S. Bullen

We study a pointwise inequality for submanifolds in real space forms involving the scalar curvature, the normal scalar curvature and the mean curvature. We translate it into an algebraic problem, allowing us to prove a slightly weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-31 Franki Dillen , Johan Fastenakels , Joeri Van der Veken

Chen and Cheung [C.-P. Chen, W.-S. Cheung, Sharpness of Wilker and Huygens type inequalities, J. Inequal. Appl. 2012 (2012) 72, \url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2012-72}] established sharp Wilker and Huygens-type inequalities. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 C. P Chen , R B Paris

We deduce asymptotic formulas for the alternating sums $\sum_{n\le x} (-1)^{n-1} f(n)$ and $\sum_{n\le x} (-1)^{n-1} \frac1{f(n)}$, where $f$ is one of the following classical multiplicative arithmetic functions: Euler's totient function,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 László Tóth

We give an explicit counterexample to an entanglement inequality suggested in a recent paper [quant-ph/0005126] by Benatti and Narnhofer. The inequality would have had far-reaching consequences, including the additivity of the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Werner , K. G. H. Vollbrecht
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