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We give an alternative proof of a recent result by T.D. Browning and A. Haynes (arXiv:1204.6374v1) on multiplicative inverses in sequences of intervals and improve this result under additional conditions on the spacing of these intervals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Stephan Baier

We give geometrical conditions under which there exist extremal functions for the sharp $L^2$-Nash inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Emmanuel Humbert

In the current note, we present a new, short proof of the famous AM-GM-HM inequality using only induction and basic calculus.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Konstantinos Gaitanas

A very short proof of Kneser's theorem via transversal is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Luis Montejano

In this paper, we sharpen and generalize Carlson's double inequality for the arc cosine function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

The uncertainty relation, as one of the fundamental principles of quantum physics, captures the incompatibility of noncommuting observables in the preparation of quantum states. In this work, we derive two strong and universal uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Zhi-Xin Chen , Hui Wang , Jun-Li Li , Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao

We show that an information-theoretic property of Shannon's entropy power, known as concavity of entropy power, can be fruitfully employed to prove inequalities in sharp form. In particular, the concavity of entropy power implies the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Giuseppe Toscani

In the paper, the authors establish integral representations of some functions related to the remainder of Burnside's formula for the gamma function and find the (logarithmically) complete monotonicity of these and related functions. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Feng Qi

In this paper, we obtained an equivalent proposition of Brennan`s conjecture. And given two lower bound estimation of the conjecture one of them connected with Schwarzian derivative. The present study also verified the correctness of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Junyi Hu , Shiyu Chen

We revisit Hardy's inequality in the scope of regular Dirichlet forms following an analytical method. We shall give an alternative necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of Hardy's inequality. A special emphasis will be given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Nedra Belhadjrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We prove an optimal lower bound for the best constant in a class of weighted anisotropic Poincar\'e inequalities

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone , Gianpaolo Piscitelli

We show that the free Burnside groups $B(m,n)$ are infinite for $m\geq 2$ and odd $n\geq 557$, the best currently known lower bound for the exponent. The proof uses iterated small cancellation theory where the induction is based on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Agatha Atkarskaya , Eliyahu Rips , Katrin Tent

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

In this work, the q-analogue of Bernoulli inequality is proved. Some other related results are presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Mohammad W. Alomari

We establish sharp remainder terms of the $L^{2}$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Niren\-berg inequalities on homogeneous groups, yielding the inequalities with best constants. Our methods also give new sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

We prove moment inequalities for exponential sums with respect to singular measures, whose Fourier decay matches those of curved hypersurfaces. Our emphasis will be on proving estimates that are sharp with respect to the scale parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Ciprian Demeter , Bartosz Langowski

This paper is the second in a series of planned papers which provide first bijective proofs of alternating sign matrix results. Based on the main result from the first paper, we construct a bijective proof of the enumeration formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Ilse Fischer , Matjaž Konvalinka

We prove a sharp integral inequality that generalizes the well known Hardy type integral inequality for negative exponents. We also give sharp applications in two directions for Muckenhoupt weights on R. This work refines the results that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis , Theodoros Stavropoulos

We perform certain alternating binomial summations with parameters that occur in the analysis of algorithms. A combination of integral and special function and special number representations is used. The results are sufficiently general to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

We prove a new q-analogue of Nicomachus's Theorem about the sum of cubes and some related results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Johann Cigler