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Eukaryotic cells possess motility mechanisms allowing them not only to self-propel but also to exert forces on obstacles (to push) and to carry cargoes (to pull). To study the inherent asymmetry between active pushing and pulling we model a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pierre Recho , Lev Truskinovsky

We report on a linear Langevin model that describes the evolution of the roughness of two interfaces that move towards each other and are coupled by a diffusion field. This model aims at describing the closing of the gap between two…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Bastien Marguet , F. D. A. Aarão Reis , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Controlling interfaces of phase separating fluid mixtures is key to creating diverse functional soft materials. Traditionally, this is accomplished with surface-modifying chemical agents. Using experiment and theory, we study how mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-15 Raymond Adkins , Itamar Kolvin , Zhihong You , Sven Witthaus , M. Cristina Marchetti , Zvonimir Dogic

We investigate growing interfaces of topological-defect turbulence in the electroconvection of nematic liquid crystals. The interfaces exhibit self-affine roughening characterized by both spatial and temporal scaling laws of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-15 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

We present a systematic study of interface roughness and its effect on coherent dynamical processes in quantum dots. The potential due to a sharp, flat interface lifts the degeneracy of the lowest energy valleys and yields a set of valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We study the motion of a particle sliding under the action of an external field on a stochastically fluctuating one-dimensional Edwards-Wilkinson surface. Numerical simulations using the single-step model shows that the mean-square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manoj Gopalakrishnan

We study the depinning transition for models representative of each of the two universality classes of interface roughening with quenched disorder. For one of the universality classes, the roughness exponent changes value at the transition,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hernan A. Makse , Luis A. Nunes Amaral

We studied the curvature-driven roughening of a disk domain pattern with a variable interface window. The relaxation of interface is driven by negative surface tension . When a domain boundary propagates radially at a constant rate, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yong-Jun Chen , Yuko Nagamine , Tomohiko Yamaguchi , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Cell division and death can be regulated by the mechanical forces within a tissue. We study the consequences for the stability and roughness of a propagating interface, by analysing a model of mechanically-regulated tissue growth in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 John J. Williamson , Guillaume Salbreux

Interscale energy transfers at the vicinity of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface are from small to large scales in directions close to the interface's tangent plane where motions are predominantly stretching, but from large to small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Y. Zhou , J. C. Vassilicos

The transition from static to dynamic friction when an elastic body is slid over another is now known to result from the motion of interface rupture fronts. These fronts may be either crack-like or pulse-like, with the latter involving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

We investigate transitions of portals users between different subpages. A weighted network of portals subpages is reconstructed where edge weights are numbers of corresponding transitions. Distributions of link weights and node strengths…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Anna M. Chmiel , Kamila Kowalska , Janusz A. Holyst

The emergent dynamics in phase-separated mixtures of isometric active and passive Brownian particles is studied numerically in two dimensions. A novel steady-state of well-defined traveling fronts is observed, where the interface between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Active matter embraces systems that self-organize at different length and time scales, often exhibiting turbulent flows. Here, we use a quasi-two-dimensional nematically ordered layer of a protein-based active gel to experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Macromolecular complexation leading to coupling of two or more cellular membranes is a crucial step in a number of biological functions of the cell. While other mechanisms may also play a role, adhesion always involves the fluctuations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Timo Bihr , Udo Seifert , Ana-Suncana Smith

Elastic interfaces display scale-invariant geometrical fluctuations at sufficiently large lengthscales. Their asymptotic static roughness then follows a power-law behavior, whose associated exponent provides a robust signature of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-30 Nirvana Caballero , Thierry Giamarchi , Vivien Lecomte , Elisabeth Agoritsas

By means of hybrid multi-particle collsion--particle-in-cell (MPC-PIC) simulations we study the dynamical scaling of energy and density correlations at equilibrium in moderately coupled 2D and quasi 1D plasmas. We find that the predictions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Roberto Livi , Stefano Lepri , Guido Ciraolo

In this paper we consider a model which describes a polymer chain interacting with an infinity of equi-spaced linear interfaces. The distance between two consecutive interfaces is denoted by T = T_N and is allowed to grow with the size N of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Francesco Caravenna , Nicolas Pétrélis

We study the fluctuation properties and return-time statistics on inhomogeneous scale-free networks using packets moving with two different dynamical rules; random diffusion and locally navigated diffusive motion with preferred edges.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-25 Bernard Kujawski , Bosiljka Tadic , Geoff J. Rodgers

The scaling properties of the roughness of surfaces grown by two different processes randomly alternating in time, are addressed. The duration of each application of the two primary processes is assumed to be independently drawn from given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Yonathan Shapir