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Related papers: Hypertranscendence and linear difference equations

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We extend Petkov\v{s}ek's algorithm for computing hypergeometric solutions of scalar difference equations to the case of difference systems $\tau(Y) = M Y$, with $M \in {\rm GL}_n(C(x))$, where $\tau$ is the shift operator. Hypergeometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Moulay Barkatou , Mark van Hoeij , Johannes Middeke , Yi Zhou

This paper is concerned with Mahler's method. We study in detail the structure of linear relations between values of Mahler functions at algebraic points. In particular, given a field ${\bf k}$, a Mahler function $f(z)\in{\bf k}\{z\}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

We show that non-linear Schwarzian differential equations emerging from covariance symmetry conditions imposed on linear differential operators with hypergeometric function solutions, can be generalized to arbitrary order linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

A pair of linearly independent asymptotic solutions are constructed for the second-order linear difference equation {equation*} P_{n+1}(x)-(A_{n}x+B_{n})P_{n}(x)+P_{n-1}(x)=0, {equation*} where $A_n$ and $B_n$ have asymptotic expansions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Lihua Cao , Yutian Li

The main motivation of our work is to create an efficient algorithm that decides hypertranscendence of solutions of linear differential equations, via the parameterized differential and Galois theories. To achieve this, we expand the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Charlotte Hardouin , Andrei Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov

We apply the difference-differential Galois theory developed by Hardouin and Singer to compute the differential-algebraic relations among the solutions to a second-order homogeneous linear difference equation of the form $…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for overdetermined systems of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients in some spaces of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Chiara Boiti , Elisabetta Gallucci

We prove a differential analogue of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a linear differential operator with coefficients in $C(\mathbb{X})(x)$ that is irreducible over $\overline{C(\mathbb{X})}(x)$, where $\mathbb{X}$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Ruyong Feng , Zewang Guo , Wei Lu

In difference algebra, summability arises as a basic problem upon which rests the effective solution of other more elaborate problems, such as creative telescoping problems and the computation of Galois groups of difference equations. In…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Carlos E. Arreche

We prove an Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass differential transcendence result for Euler's gamma function, namely that the functions $\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_1(\nu)),\dots,\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_n(\nu))$ are differentially independent over the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Lucia Di Vizio , Federico Pellarin

We revisit miscellaneous linear differential operators mostly associated with lattice Green functions in arbitrary dimensions, but also Calabi-Yau operators and order-seven operators corresponding to exceptional differential Galois groups.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Salah Boukraa , Saoud Hassani , Jean-Marie Maillard , Jacques-Arthur Weil

The Hamiltonian representation for the hierarchy of Lax-type flows on a dual space to the Lie algebra of shift operators coupled with suitable eigenfunctions and adjoint eigenfunctions evolutions of associated spectral problems is found by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-20 Oksana Ye. Hentosh

Let $f=\sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n x^n \in \overline{\mathbb Q}[[x]$ be a solution of an algebraic differential equation $Q(x,y(x), \ldots, y^{(k)}(x))=0$, where $Q$ is a multivariate polynomial with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb Q}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Christian Krattenthaler , Tanguy Rivoal

In this paper we study the Hilbert transformations over $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ from the viewpoint of symmetry. For a linear operator over $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ commutative with the ax+b group we show that the operator is of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Pei Dang , Hua Liu , Tao Qian

In this paper we present a Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund approach for a large class of parabolic equations with pseudo-differential operators $\mathcal{A}(t)$ of arbitrary order $\gamma\in(0,\infty)$. It is assumed that $\cA(t)$ is merely measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Sungbin Lim

We develop a theory of linear Mahler systems in several variables from the perspective of transcendence and algebraic independence, which also includes the possibility of dealing with several systems associated with sufficiently independent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

We establish some comparison results among the different parameterized Galois theories for $q$-difference equations, completing the work by CHatzidakis, Hardouin and Singer, that addresses the problem in the case without parameters. Our…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

We present a general theory for studying the difference analogues of special functions of hypergeometric type on the linear-type lattices, i.e., the solutions of the second order linear difference equation of hypergeometric type on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , J. L. Cardoso

At the international congress of mathematicians in 1900, Hilbert claimed that the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ is not the solution of any algebraic ordinary differential equations on its region of analyticity. Let $T$ be an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim