English

Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem for Linear Differential Operators

Rings and Algebras 2024-03-21 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We prove a differential analogue of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem. Let L\mathcal{L} be a linear differential operator with coefficients in C(X)(x)C(\mathbb{X})(x) that is irreducible over C(X)(x)\overline{C(\mathbb{X})}(x), where X\mathbb{X} is an irreducible affine algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field CC of characteristic zero. We show that the set of cX(C)c\in \mathbb{X}(C) such that the specialized operator Lc\mathcal{L}^c of L\mathcal{L} remains irreducible over C(x)C(x) is Zariski dense in X(C)\mathbb{X}(C).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.13228,
  title  = {Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem for Linear Differential Operators},
  author = {Ruyong Feng and Zewang Guo and Wei Lu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.13228},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:26:43.101Z