Difference Galois groups under specialization
Abstract
We present a difference analogue of a result given by Hrushovski on differential Galois groups under specialization. Let be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and an irreducible affine algebraic variety over . Consider the linear difference equation where and is the shift operator . Assume that the Galois group of the above equation over is defined over i.e. the vanishing ideal of is generated by a finite set . For a , denote by the map from to given by for any . We prove that the set of satisfying that and are well-defined and the affine variety in defined by is the Galois group of over is Zariski dense in . We apply our result to van der Put-Singer's conjecture which asserts that an algebraic subgroup of is the Galois group of a linear difference equation over if and only if the quotient by the identity component is cyclic. We show that if van der Put-Singer's conjecture is true for then it will be true for any algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1708.07944,
title = {Difference Galois groups under specialization},
author = {Ruyong Feng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.07944},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
35 pages