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We use the theory of calibrations to write the equation of a minimal volume vector field on a given Riemann surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Rui Albuquerque

We show that in multidimensional gravity vector fields completely determine the structure and properties of singularity. It turns out that in the presence of a vector field the oscillatory regime exists for any number of spatial dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Riccardo Benini , Alexander A. Kirillov , Giovanni Montani

In this paper, we use a weighted isoperimetric inequality to give a lower bound on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded domain inside a Euclidean cone. Our bound is sharp, in that only sectors realize it. This result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Jesse Ratzkin

Infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectropolarimetry of cosmological sources is used to constrain the pure electromagnetic sector of a general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. The coefficients for Lorentz violation are bounded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

A three-term complex of free modules over a local ring determines a mixed Koszul complex, whose Euler characteristic can be expressed by mixed multiplicities. As an application, we offer a simple formula for the index of a holomorphic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Achim Hennings

It is well known that the umbilic points of minimal surfaces in spaces of constant sectional curvature consist only of isolated points unless the surface is totally umbilic on some connected component, as for example the Hopf form is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Reiner M. Schätzle

We study the logarithmic vector bundles associated to arrangements of smooth irreducible curves with small degree on the blow-up of the projective plane at one point. We then investigate whether they are Torelli arrangements, that is, they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Sukmoon Huh , Min-Gyo Jeong

We consider the space of convex functions defined in the Euclidean $n$-dimensional space, which are lower semi-continuous and tend to infinity at infinity. We study real-valued valuations defined on this space of functions, which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 L. Cavallina , A. Colesanti

We discuss the notions of indices of vector fields and 1-forms and their generalizations to singular varieties and varieties with actions of finite groups, as well as indices of collections of vector fields and 1-forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

The standard conformal compactification of Euclidean space is the round sphere. We use conformal geodesics to give an elementary proof that this is the only possible conformal compactification.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Michael Eastwood

We consider unbranched Willmore surfaces in the Euclidean space that arise as inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends. Several statements are proven about upper and lower bounds on the Morse Index - the number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jonas Hirsch , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We consider temperate distributions on Euclidean spaces with uniformly discrete support and locally finite spectrum. We find conditions on coefficients of distributions under which they are finite sum of derivatives of generalized lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Sergii Favorov

The aim of this paper is to explore the possibilities of Conley index techniques in the study of heteroclinic connections between finite and infinite invariant sets. For this, we remind the reader of the Poincar\'e compactification: this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Juliette Hell

In this paper we give a lower bound on the waist of the unit sphere of a uniformly convex normed space by using the localization technique in codimension greater than one and a strong version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem. The tools used in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yashar Memarian

In this work we describe horofunction compactifications of metric spaces and finite dimensional real vector spaces through asymmetric metrics and asymmetric polyhedral norms by means of nonstandard methods, that is, ultrapowers of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Corina Ciobotaru , Linus Kramer , Petra Schwer

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for a one-parameter family of elliptic PDEs on the standard upper half-plane model of the hyperbolic space, under specific geometric assumptions. Our results indicate that the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Sanghoon Lee

We study moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}$ of holomorphic maps $U$ from Riemann surfaces to $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with boundaries on the Lagrangian cylinder over a Legendrian link $\Lambda \subset (\mathbb{R}^{3}, \xi_{std})$. We allow our domains,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Russell Avdek

Consider a finite-dimensional real vector space equipped with a finite group acting unitarily on it. We address the general problem of constructing Euclidean stable embeddings of the quotient space of orbits. Our approach is based on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Radu Balan , Efstratios Tsoukanis

In this paper, we characterize and study dynamical properties of cubic vector fields on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 = \{(x, y, z) \in \mathbb{R}^3 ~|~ x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1\}$. We start by classifying all degree three polynomial vector fields on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Joji Benny , Supriyo Jana , Soumen Sarkar