English

On the Index of Willmore spheres

Differential Geometry 2019-05-23 v2

Abstract

We consider unbranched Willmore surfaces in the Euclidean space that arise as inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends. Several statements are proven about upper and lower bounds on the Morse Index - the number of linearly independent variational directions that locally decrease the Willmore energy. We in particular compute the Index of a Willmore sphere in the three-space. This Index is mdm-d, where mm is the number of ends of the corresponding complete minimal surface and dd is the dimension of the span of the normals at the mm-fold point. The dimension dd is either two or three. For m=4m=4 we prove that d=3d=3. In general, we show that there is a strong connection of the Morse Index to the number of logarithmically growing Jacobi fields on the corresponding minimal surface.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.04185,
  title  = {On the Index of Willmore spheres},
  author = {Jonas Hirsch and Elena Mäder-Baumdicker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.04185},
  year   = {2019}
}

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43 pages