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We prove that each discrete set in the Euclidean space that has bounded changes under every translation is a bounded perturbation of a square lattice, i.e., a uniformly spread set in the sense of Laszkovich. In particular, the support of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 A. Dudko , S. Favorov

We prove that any vector field on a three-dimensional compact manifold can be approximated in the C1-topology by one which is singular hyperbolic or by one which exhibits a homoclinic tangency associated to a regular hyperbolic periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Sylvain Crovisier , Dawei Yang

In this paper we provide a large new family of embedded capillary surfaces inside polyhedral regions in the Euclidean space. The angle of contact of the examples we furnish is prescribed to be any value in $(\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]$ and it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Antonio Alarcon , Rabah Souam

The topological phase acquired by vector vortex optical beams is investigated. Under local unitary operations on their polarization and transverse degrees of freedom, the vector vortices can only acquire discrete geometric phase values, 0…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. E. R. Souza , J. A. O. Huguenin , A. Z. Khoury

We give an optimal upper bound of the degree of quasi-smooth hypersurfaces which are invariant by a one-dimensional holomorphic foliation on a compact toric orbifold, i.e. on a complete simplicial toric variety. This bound depends only on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Miguel Rodríguez Peña

We prove that, among weighted isotropic perimeters, only constant multiples of the Euclidean perimeter satisfy the monotonicity property on nested convex bodies. Although the analogous result fails for general weighted anisotropic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Giorgio Saracco , Giorgio Stefani

The objective is to show the construction of an Ulrich vector bundle on the blowing-up $\widetilde X$ of a nonsingular projective variety $X$ at a closed point, where the original variety is embedded by a very ample divisor $H$ and carries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Saverio Andrea Secci

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

Given a compact complex manifold $X$, we prove a Baum-Bott type formula for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations on $X$ that are logarithmic along a hypersurface with isolated singularities. We show that the residues of these foliations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Diogo Da Silva Machado

Let $M$ be a smooth, connected, compact submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ without boundary and of dimension $k\geq 2$. Let $\mathbb{S}^k \subset \mathbb{R}^{k+1}\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ denote the $k$-dimesnional unit sphere. We show if $M$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Mark Iwen , Benjamin Schmidt , Arman Tavakoli

There is a natural action of SL(2,R) on the moduli space of translation surfaces, and this yields an action of the unipotent subgroup $U = {\begin{pmatrix} 1 & * 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}}$. We classify the U-invariant ergodic measures on certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , Jens Marklof , Dave Witte Morris

We define the concepts of topological particles and topological radiation. These are nothing more than connected components of defects of a vector field. To each topological particle we assign an index which is an integer which is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel H. Gottlieb , Geetha Samaranayake

art, Iosevich, Koh and Rudnev (2007) show, using Fourier analysis method, that the finite Erd\"os-Falconer distance conjecture holds for subsets of the unit sphere in $\mathbbm{F}_q^d$. In this note, we give a graph theoretic proof of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Le Anh Vinh

We propose an operational degree of polarization in terms of the variance of the projected Stokes vector minimized over all the directions of the Poincar\'e sphere. We examine the properties of this degree and show that some problems…

We prove that all star vector fields, including Lorenz attractors and multisingular hyperbolic vector fields, admit the intermediate entropy property. To be precise, if $X$ is a star vector field with $h_{top}(X)>0$, then for any $h\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Ming Li , Yi Shi , Shirou Wang , Xiaodong Wang

We investigate properties of the sequences of extremal values that could be achieved by the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Euclidean domains of unit volume, under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, respectively. In a second part,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

In this paper, we characterize unitary representations of the fundamental group of a punctured sphere whose generators can be decomposed into products of two Lagrangian involutions. Our main result is that such representations are exactly…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Florent Schaffhauser

Voronoi cells of a discrete set in Euclidean space are known as generalized polyhedra. We identify polyhedral cells of a discrete set through a direction cone. For an arbitrary set we distinguish polyhedral from non-polyhedral cells using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Ina Voigt , Stephan Weis

In this paper, we use Conley index theory to examine the Poincare index of an isolated invariant set. We obtain some limiting conditions on a critical point of a planar vector field to be an isolated invariant set. As a result we show the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Razvan , M. Fotouhi Firoozabad

A geometric version of the Poincar\'e Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jenny Harrison
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