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When a diquark does not fragment directly but breaks in such a way that only one of its quarks gets into the produced baryon, the latter is produced closer to mid rapidities. The relative size of this diquark breaking component increases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Capella , B. Z. Kopeliovich

The relation between shapes of cosmic string and baryon number violation is investigated. If there exist fermionic zero modes on the string, using bosonization technique, it is possible to obtain the effective action which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masatoshi Sato

We study Lambda_c/Lambda}_c-bar production asymmetries in pp and pi- p collisions using a recently proposed two component model. The model includes heavy baryon production by the usual mechanism of parton fusion and fragmentation plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Herrera , J. Magnin

In the hadroproduction of charm (or heavy flavours in general) in the context of string fragmentation, the pull of a beam remnant at the other end of a string may give a charm hadron more energy than the perturbatively produced one. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Norrbin

The Dirac equations for leptons and quarks in the background of an electroweak $Z-$string have zero mode solutions. If two loops of electroweak string are linked, the zero modes on one of the loops interacts with the other loop via an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tanmay Vachaspati

The magnetic and transition magnetic moments of the ground-state baryons are computed in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the large-$N_c$ limit, where N_c is the number of colors. SU(3) symmetry breaking is systematically studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giovanna Ahuatzin , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Maria A. Hernandez-Ruiz , Christoph P. Hofmann

We study certain exclusive decays of high spin mesons into mesons in models of large N_c Yang-Mills with few flavors at strong coupling using string theory. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone

Ideas about a duality between gauge fields and strings have been around for many decades. During the last ten years, these ideas have taken a much more concrete mathematical form. String descriptions of the strongly coupled dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kasper Peeters , Marija Zamaklar

Using the QCD string theory, we investigate the physical reason of the narrow width of penta-quark baryons in terms of the large gluonic-excitation energy. In the QCD string theory, the penta-quark baryon decays via a gluonic-excited state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Fumiko Okiharu , Toru T. Takahashi

We study junctions between confining strings. These junctions arise in Yang-Mills theories, and we focus on their universal low-energy dynamics. Using open-closed duality, we map junctions with nonlinear corrections to the $s$-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Xuzixiang Lou , Siwei Zhong

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

We revisit the recipe for hadron formation in the Lund string hadronization model. Given an incoming quark or quark-diquark pair, weights for hadron formation are updated to take hyperfine splitting effects arising from the mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We report measurements of B-meson decays into two- and three-body final states containing two charmed baryons using a sample of 230 million Y(4S) -> B Bbar decays. We find significant signals in two modes, measuring branching fractions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-12 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

I present results of a numerical calculation of the effects of light quark-antiquark pairs on the linear heavy-quark potential in light-cone quantized two-dimensional QCD. I extract the potential from the Q-Qbar component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hornbostel

The spectra of leading and nonleading charmed baryons ($\Lambda_c$ and $\bar{\Lambda}_c$) as well as the asymmetries between these spectra measured in $\Sigma^-A$, $\pi^-A$ and pA collisions at $p_L= 600 GeV/c$ in the E781 experiment are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Olga Piskounova

Understanding flux string dynamics can provide insight into quark confinement and hadronization. First-principles quantum and numerical simulations have mostly focused on toy-model Abelian lattice gauge theories (LGTs). With the advent of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-08 Giovanni Cataldi , Simone Orlando , Jad C. Halimeh

The correction to the string junction three-quark potential in a baryon due to the proper moment of inertia of the QCD string is calculated. The magnitudes of the string corrections in P-wave heavy baryons are estimated.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-27 O. N. Driga , I. M. Narodetskii , A. I. Veselov

We investigate how large baryon densities (and possibly high temperatures) may induce spontaneous parity violation in the composite meson sector of vector-like gauge theory (presumably QCD or techni-QCD) . The analysis at intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-11 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

QCD as a gauge non-Abelian theory imposes severe constraints on the structure of the baryon wave function. We point out that, contrary to a widely accepted belief, the traces of baryon number in a high-energy process can reside in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kharzeev

Searches for $B$ mesons decaying to final states containing a baryon and a lepton are performed, where the baryon is either $\Lambda_c$ or $\Lambda$ and the lepton is a muon or an electron. These decays violate both baryon and lepton number…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-07 P. del Amo Sanchez et al.