English

Baryon Junction and String Interactions: Part II

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-02-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study junctions between confining strings. These junctions arise in Yang-Mills theories, and we focus on their universal low-energy dynamics. Using open-closed duality, we map junctions with nonlinear corrections to the ss-wave scattering amplitudes between confining string loops. In (3+1)(3+1) dimensions, we uncover an accidental Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry. This symmetry implies novel selection rules for loop scattering amplitudes and is broken by the junction mass at subleading order. We determine the total mass of baryons up to order (baryon size)3(\text{baryon size})^{-3}, providing new, testable predictions for lattice simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.17771,
  title  = {Baryon Junction and String Interactions: Part II},
  author = {Xuzixiang Lou and Siwei Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.17771},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

26 pages plus appendices, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:43:32.339Z