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The recent discovery of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7-{\delta} under high pressure with a transition temperature around 80 K has sparked extensive experimental and theoretical efforts. Several key questions regarding the pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-26 Zehao Dong , Mengwu Huo , Jie Li , Jingyuan Li , Pengcheng Li , Hualei Sun , Yi Lu , Meng Wang , Yayu Wang , Zhen Chen

A series of electron-doped cuprate La(2-x)CexCuO4 thin films with different thicknesses have been fabricated and their annealing time are adjusted carefully to ensure the highest superconducting transition temperature. The transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 B. X. Wu , K. Jin , J. Yuan , H. B. Wang , T. Hatano , B. R. Zhao , B. Y. Zhu

We present a methodology based on \textit{ex-situ} (post-growth) electrochemistry to control the oxygen concentration in thin films of the superconducting oxide La$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$ grown epitaxially on substrates of isostructural LaSrAlO$_4$.…

High temperature superconductivity has been found in many kinds of compounds built from planes of Cu and O, separated by spacer layers. Understanding why critical temperatures are so high has been the subject of numerous investigations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-21 Swagata Acharya , Cedric Weber , Evgeny Plekhanov , Dimitar Pashov , A Taraphder , Mark van Schilfgaarde

In Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 137001 (2022), Wang $\textit{et al}.$ address an important problem in the overdoped cuprates, taking the first steps toward understanding the structure of real defects in these materials, in this case the apical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-04 H. U. Özdemir , Vivek Mishra , N. R. Lee-Hone , Xiangru Kong , T. Berlijn , D. M. Broun , P. J. Hirschfeld

In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 137001 (2002)], we proposed that the apical oxygen vacancies act as anisotropic scattering impurities. Within the Born approximation, this leads to a quasi-particle scattering rate that is maximal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-07 Da Wang , Jun-Qi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure has recently emerged as a promising system for high-$T_c$ superconductivity. In this work, we investigate the fate of the superconducting properties in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$ under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Chen Lu , Ming Zhang , Zhiming Pan , Congjun Wu , Fan Yang

We study the variation of the electronic properties at the surface of a high temperature superconductor as a function of vacuum conditions in angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. Normally, under less than ideal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-21 A. D. Palczewski , T. Kondo , J. S. Wen , G. Z. J. Xu , G. Gu , A. Kaminski

Using a combination of time-domain THz spectroscopy (TDTS) and mutual inductance measurements, we have investigated the low-energy electrodynamic response of overdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ films that have been exposed to ion irradiation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-09 Fahad Mahmood , David Ingram , Xi He , J. A. Clayhold , Ivan Bozovic , N. P. Armitage

First principles band-structure calculations for large supercells of Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ and La$_{2}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ with different distributions and concentrations of oxygen vacancies show that the effective doping on copper sites…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-11 T. Jarlborg , B. Barbiellini , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

Complex oxides are well known to develop oxygen ordering patterns with well defined periodicities, but their interplay with electronic correlations remains largely unexplored. Here, we report resonant and non-resonant x-ray diffraction data…

The disposition of defects in metal oxides is a key attribute exploited for applications from fuel cells and catalysts to superconducting devices and memristors. The most typical defects are mobile excess oxygens and oxygen vacancies, and…

Electron-doped and hole-doped superconducting cuprates exhibit a symmetric phase diagram as a function of doping. This symmetry is however only approximate. Indeed, electron-doped cuprates become superconductors only after a specific…

We report the enthalpy of oxygen vacancy formation in thin films of electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$, under different degrees of epitaxial stress. We demonstrate that both compressive and tensile strain decrease this energy at a very similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 L. Iglesias , A. Sarantopoulos , C. Magen , F. Rivadulla

Electronic functionalities in materials from silicon to transition metal oxides are to a large extent controlled by defects and their relative arrangement. Outstanding examples are the oxides of copper, where defect order is correlated with…

Band structure calculations are presented for large supercells of Ba$_2$CuO$_4$ (BCO) with O-vacancies in planar or apic al positions, and of superoxygenated La$_2$CuO$_4$ (LCO) with oxygen interstitials in the La$_2$O$_2$ layers. It is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-15 T. Jarlborg , A. Bianconi , B. Barbiellini , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

We have synthesized highly oxygen deficient HfO$_{2-x}$ thin films by controlled oxygen engineering using reactive molecular beam epitaxy. Above a threshold value of oxygen vacancies, p-type conductivity sets in with up to 6 times 10^{21}…

The presence of oxygen vacancy, as well as ordering of vacancies plays an important role in determining the electronic, ionic and thermal transport properties of many transition metal oxide materials. Controlling the concentration of oxygen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Xue Rui , Robert Klie

The technological conditions of oxygen content variation in epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-{\delta} films and the peculiarities of change of their transport characteristics were investigated. The films were grown onto single crystal SrTiO3…

In high Tc superconductors the magnetic and electronic properties are determined by the probability that valence electrons virtually jump from site to site in the CuO2 planes, a mechanism opposed by on-site Coulomb repulsion and favored by…

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