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We prove that a tolerance relation of a lattice is a homomorphic image of a congruence relation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Gábor Czédli , George Grätzer

We discuss two possible ways of representing tolerances: first, as a homomorphic image of some congruence; second, as the relational composition of some compatible relation with its converse. The second way is independent from the variety…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

The concept of a tolerance relation, shortly called tolerance, was studied on various algebras since the seventieth of the twentieth century by B. Zelinka and the first author. Since tolerances need not be transitive, their blocks may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

The paper is devoted to the relationship between almost limited operators and weakly compacts operators. We show that if $F$ is a $\sigma $-Dedekind complete Banach lattice then, every almost limited operator $T:E\rightarrow F $ is weakly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-17 A. Elbour , N. Machrafi , M. Moussa

Tolerance relations were investigated by several authors in various algebraic structures, see e.g. the monograph by I. Chajda. Recently G. Cz\'edli studied so-called 2-uniform tolerances on lattices, i.e. tolerances that are compatible with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

It is well known by analysts that a concept lattice has an exponential size in the data. Thus, as soon as he works with real data, the size of the concept lattice is a fundamental problem. In this chapter, we propose to investigate factor…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Jean-François Viaud , Karell Bertet , Christophe Demko , Rokia Missaoui

A recent result of G. Cz\'edli relates the ordered set of principal congruences of a bounded lattice $L$ with the ordered set of principal congruences of a~bounded sublattice $K$ of $L$. In this note, I sketch a new proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-02 G. Grätzer

We generalize the notion of complete binary relation on complete lattice to residuated lattice valued ordered sets and show its properties. Then we focus on complete fuzzy tolerances on fuzzy complete lattices and prove they are in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Jan Konecny , Michal Krupka

Let L denote the variety of lattices. In 1982, the second author proved that L is strongly tolerance factorable, that is, the members of L have quotients in L modulo tolerances, although L has proper tolerances. We did not know any other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Ivan Chajda , Gábor Czédli , Radomir Halas

Let $L$ be a lattice. We call a congruence relation $\gQ$ of $L$ isoform, if any two congruence classes of $\gQ$ are isomorphic (as lattices). Let us call the lattice $L$ isoform, if all congruences of $L$ are isoform. G. Gr\"atzer and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-01 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt , R. W. Quackenbush

If every block of a (compatible) tolerance (relation) $T$ on a modular lattice $L$ of finite length consists of at most two elements, then we call $T$ a \emph{doubling tolerance} on $L$. We prove that, in this case, $L$ and $T$ determines a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Gábor Czédli

In this paper, we show that given a weakly dicomplemented lattice (WDL) $\mathcal{L}=(L; \vee, \wedge, ^{\Delta}, ^{\nabla}, 0, 1)$, $^{\Delta}$ induces a structure of a dual weakly complemented lattice in the lattice $(F(L), \subseteq)$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Yannick Léa Tenkeu Jeufack , Leonard Kwuida

Assume that a normed lattice $E$ is order dense majorizing of a vector lattice $E^t$. There is an extension norm $\Vert.\Vert_t$ for $E^t$ and we extend some lattice and topological properties of normed lattice $(E,\Vert.\Vert)$ to new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

Let I be a dense linear order with a left endpoint but no right endpoint. We consider the lattice L(I) of finite unions of closed intervals of I. This lattice arises naturally in the setting of o-minimality, as these are precisely the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Deacon Linkhorn

A distributive lattice structure ${\mathbf M}(G)$ has been established on the set of perfect matchings of a plane bipartite graph $G$. We call a lattice {\em matchable distributive lattice} (simply MDL) if it is isomorphic to such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Heping Zhang , Dewu Yang , Haiyuan Yao

For a finite lattice L, the congruence lattice Con L of L can be easily computed from the partially ordered set J(L) of join-irreducible elements of L and the join-dependency relation D\_L on J(L). We establish a similar version of this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

The set of permutations on a finite set can be given the lattice structure known as the weak Bruhat order. This lattice structure is generalized to the set of words on a fixed alphabet $\Sigma$ = {x,y,z,...}, where each letter has a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Maria João Gouveia , Luigi Santocanale

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and let $I$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the restriction map is a bounded lattice homomorphism of the congruence lattice of~$L$ into the congruence lattice of $I$. In a 2009 paper, the authors proved the converse. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

We consider tolerances $T$ compatible with an equivalence $E$ on $U$, meaning that the relational product $E \circ T$ is included in $T$. We present the essential properties of $E$-compatible tolerances and study rough approximations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jouni Järvinen , László Kovács , Sándor Radeleczki

This work investigates the factorization of finite lattices to implode selected intervals while preserving the remaining order structure. We examine how complete congruence relations and complete tolerance relations can be utilized for this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Maren Koyda , Gerd Stumme
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