English

The continuous weak order

Combinatorics 2018-12-19 v2 Computational Geometry Category Theory Logic Rings and Algebras

Abstract

The set of permutations on a finite set can be given the lattice structure known as the weak Bruhat order. This lattice structure is generalized to the set of words on a fixed alphabet Σ\Sigma = {x,y,z,...}, where each letter has a fixed number of occurrences. These lattices are known as multinomial lattices and, when card(Σ\Sigma) = 2, as lattices of lattice paths. By interpreting the letters x, y, z, . . . as axes, these words can be interpreted as discrete increasing paths on a grid of a d-dimensional cube, with d = card(Σ\Sigma).We show how to extend this ordering to images of continuous monotone functions from the unit interval to a d-dimensional cube and prove that this ordering is a lattice, denoted by L(I^d). This construction relies on a few algebraic properties of the quantale of join-continuous functions from the unit interval of the reals to itself: it is cyclic \star-autonomous and it satisfies the mix rule.We investigate structural properties of these lattices, which are self-dual and not distributive. We characterize join-irreducible elements and show that these lattices are generated under infinite joins from their join-irreducible elements, they have no completely join-irreducible elements nor compact elements. We study then embeddings of the d-dimensional multinomial lattices into L(I^d). We show that these embeddings arise functorially from subdivisions of the unit interval and observe that L(I^d) is the Dedekind-MacNeille completion of the colimit of these embeddings. Yet, if we restrict to embeddings that take rational values and if d > 2, then every element of L(I^d) is only a join of meets of elements from the colimit of these embeddings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.02329,
  title  = {The continuous weak order},
  author = {Maria João Gouveia and Luigi Santocanale},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.02329},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.06862