English

Independent joins of tolerance factorable varieties

Rings and Algebras 2024-11-01 v1

Abstract

Let L denote the variety of lattices. In 1982, the second author proved that L is strongly tolerance factorable, that is, the members of L have quotients in L modulo tolerances, although L has proper tolerances. We did not know any other nontrivial example of a strongly tolerance factorable variety. Now we prove that this property is preserved by forming independent joins (also called products) of varieties. This enables us to present infinitely many {strongly} tolerance factorable varieties with proper tolerances. Extending a recent result of G.\ Cz\'edli and G.\ Gr\"atzer, we show that if V is a strongly tolerance factorable variety, then the tolerances of V are exactly the homomorphic images of congruences of algebras in V. Our observation that (strong) tolerance factorability is not necessarily preserved when passing from a variety to an equivalent one leads to an open problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1207.1732,
  title  = {Independent joins of tolerance factorable varieties},
  author = {Ivan Chajda and Gábor Czédli and Radomir Halas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.1732},
  year   = {2024}
}

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10 pages