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Deconvolution of cell mixtures in "bulk" transcriptomic samples from homogenate human tissue is important for understanding the pathologies of diseases. However, several experimental and computational challenges remain in developing and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-12 Sean K. Maden , Sang Ho Kwon , Louise A. Huuki-Myers , Leonardo Collado-Torres , Stephanie C. Hicks , Kristen R. Maynard

Cell complexes (CCs) are a higher-order network model deeply rooted in algebraic topology that has gained interest in signal processing and network science recently. However, while the processing of signals supported on CCs can be described…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Josef Hoppe , Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

Single-cell analysis is currently one of the most high-resolution techniques to study biology. The large complex datasets that have been generated have spurred numerous developments in computational biology, in particular the use of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-27 Ionut Sebastian Mihai , Sarang Chafle , Johan Henriksson

The local circuitry of the mammalian brain is a focus of the search for generic computational principles because it is largely conserved across species and modalities. In 2014 a model was proposed representing all neurons and synapses of…

Hebb's idea of a cell assembly as the fundamental unit of neural information processing has dominated neuroscience like no other theoretical concept within the past 60 years. A range of different physiological phenomena, from precisely…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-16 Eleonora Russo , Daniel Durstewitz

Cell type (e.g. pluripotent cell, fibroblast) is the end result of many complex processes that unfold due to evolutionary, developmental, and transformational stimuli. A cell's phenotype and the discrete, a priori states that define various…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-05 Bradly Alicea

Entity Linking aims to link entity mentions in texts to knowledge bases, and neural models have achieved recent success in this task. However, most existing methods rely on local contexts to resolve entities independently, which may usually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Yixin Cao , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Zhiyuan Liu

Deep learning techniques are increasingly being adopted for classification tasks over the past decade, yet explaining how deep learning architectures can achieve state-of-the-art performance is still an elusive goal. While all the training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Sakib Mostafa , Debajyoti Mondal

Graph kernels are kernel methods measuring graph similarity and serve as a standard tool for graph classification. However, the use of kernel methods for node classification, which is a related problem to graph representation learning, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Yu Tian , Long Zhao , Xi Peng , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Dynamic community detection (DCD) in temporal networks is a complicated task that involves the selection of a method and its associated hyperparameters. How to choose the most appropriate method generally depends on the type of network…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-03-25 Bengier Ülgen Kilic , Sarah Feldt Muldoon

The development of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized our capacity to investigate cellular properties, functions, and interactions in both cellular and spatial contexts. However, the analysis of single-cell and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-09 Shuang Ge , Shuqing Sun , Huan Xu , Qiang Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

Single-cell electrophysiological recordings provide a powerful window into neuronal functional diversity and offer an interpretable route for linking intrinsic physiology to transcriptomic identity. Here, we replicate and extend the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Theo Schwider , Ramin Ramezani

Identification of disease subtypes and corresponding biomarkers can substantially improve clinical diagnosis and treatment selection. Discovering these subtypes in noisy, high dimensional biomedical data is often impossible for humans and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-18 Marc-Andre Schulz , Matt Chapman-Rounds , Manisha Verma , Danilo Bzdok , Konstantinos Georgatzis

We develop new methods based on graph motifs for graph clustering, allowing more efficient detection of communities within networks. We focus on triangles within graphs, but our techniques extend to other clique motifs as well. Our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Charalampos Tsourakakis , Jakub Pachocki , Michael Mitzenmacher

During development, highly ordered structures emerge as cells collectively coordinate with each other. While recent advances have clarified how individual cells process and respond to external signals, understanding collective cellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Ashutosh Tripathi , Jörn Dunkel , Dominic J. Skinner

This short paper examines diagrams describing neural network systems in academic conference proceedings. Many aspects of scholarly communication are controlled, particularly with relation to text and formatting, but often diagrams are not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Guy Clarke Marshall , Caroline Jay , Andre Freitas

Background: Selecting feature genes to predict phenotypes is one of the typical tasks in analyzing genomics data. Though many general-purpose algorithms were developed for prediction, dealing with highly correlated genes in the prediction…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-11 Li Xing , Songwan Joun , Kurt Mackay , Mary Lesperance , Xuekui Zhang

Cellular populations are typically heterogenous collections of cells at different points in their respective cell cycles, each with a cell cycle time that varies from individual to individual. As a result, true single-cell behavior,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-02 Marisa C. Eisenberg , Joshua N. Ash , Dan Siegal-Gaskins

Cellular phenotypes are determined by the dynamical activity of networks of co-regulated genes. Elucidating such networks is crucial for the understanding of normal cell physiology as well as for the dissection of complex pathologic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kai Wang , Nilanjana Banerjee , Adam Margolin , Ilya Nemenman , Katia Basso , Riccardo Favera , Andrea Califano

A deep understanding of the dynamics of the human nervous system requires the simultaneous study of multiple spatiotemporal scales from the level of neurotransmitters up to the level of human cultures. This is likely impossible for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 William Sulis