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Einsteinian physics represents a distinct paradigm shift compared to Newtonian physics. There is worldwide interest in introducing Einsteinian physics concepts early in school curriculum and trials have demonstrated that this is feasible.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexander Foppoli , Rahul Choudhary , Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , Marjan Zadnik , John Moschilla

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Solar Orbiter is the first space mission observing the solar plasma both in situ and remotely, from a close distance, in and out of the ecliptic. The ultimate goal is to understand how the Sun produces and controls the heliosphere, filling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 I. Zouganelis , A. De Groof , A. P. Walsh , D. R. Williams , D. Mueller , O. C. St Cyr , F. Auchere , D. Berghmans , A. Fludra , T. S. Horbury , R. A. Howard , S. Krucker , M. Maksimovic , C. J. Owen , J. Rodriiguez-Pacheco , M. Romoli , S. K. Solanki , C. Watson , L. Sanchez , J. Lefort , P. Osuna , H. R. Gilbert , T. Nieves-Chinchilla , L. Abbo , O. Alexandrova , A. Anastasiadis , V. Andretta , E. Antonucci , T. Appourchaux , A. Aran , C. N. Arge , G. Aulanier , D. Baker , S. D. Bale , M. Battaglia , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Bemporad , M. Berthomier , K. Bocchialini , X. Bonnin , A. S. Brun , R. Bruno , E. Buchlin , J. Buechner , R. Bucik , F. Carcaboso , R. Carr , I. Carrasco-Blazquez , B. Cecconi , I. Cernuda Cangas , C. H. K. Chen , L. P. Chitta , T. Chust , K. Dalmasse , R. D'Amicis , V. Da Deppo , R. De Marco , S. Dolei , L. Dolla , T. Dudok de Wit , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , J. P. Eastwood , F. Espinosa Lara , L. Etesi , A. Fedorov , F. Felix-Redondo , S. Fineschi , B. Fleck , D. Fontaine , N. J. Fox , A. Gandorfer , V. Genot , M. K. Georgoulis , S. Gissot , A. Giunta , L. Gizon , R. Gomez-Herrero , C. Gontikakis , G. Graham , L. Green , T. Grundy , M. Haberreiter , L. K. Harra , D. M. Hassler , J. Hirzberger , G. C. Ho , G. Hurford , D. Innes , K. Issautier , A. W. James , N. Janitzek , M. Janvier , N. Jeffrey , J. Jenkins , Y. Khotyaintsev , K. -L. Klein , E. P. Kontar , I. Kontogiannis , C. Krafft , V. Krasnoselskikh , M. Kretzschmar , N. Labrosse , A. Lagg , F. Landini , B. Lavraud , I. Leon , S. T. Lepri , G. R. Lewis , P. Liewer , J. Linker , S. Livi , D. M. Long , P. Louarn , O. Malandraki , S. Maloney , V. Martinez-Pillet , M. Martinovic , A. Masson , S. Matthews , L. Matteini , N. Meyer-Vernet , K. Moraitis , R. J. Morton , S. Musset , G. Nicolaou , A. Nindos , H. O'Brien , D. Orozco Suarez , M. Owens , M. Pancrazzi , A. Papaioannou , S. Parenti , E. Pariat , S. Patsourakos , D. Perrone , H. Peter , R. F. Pinto , C. Plainaki , D. Plettemeier , S. P. Plunkett , J. M. Raines , N. Raouafi , H. Reid , A. Retino , L. Rezeau , P. Rochus , L. Rodriguez , L. Rodriguez-Garcia , M. Roth , A. P. Rouillard , F. Sahraoui , C. Sasso , J. Schou , U. Schuehle , L. Sorriso-Valvo , J. Soucek , D. Spadaro , M. Stangalini , D. Stansby , M. Steller , A. Strugarek , S. Stverak , R. Susino , D. Telloni , C. Terasa , L. Teriaca , S. Toledo-Redondo , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , G. Tsiropoula , A. Tsounis , K. Tziotziou , F. Valentini , A. Vaivads , A. Vecchio , M. Velli , C. Verbeeck , A. Verdini , D. Verscharen , N. Vilmer , A. Vourlidas , R. Wicks , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber , T. Wiegelmann , P. R. Young , A. N. Zhukov

While the positive outcomes of undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have been extensively categorized, the mechanisms for those outcomes are less understood. Through lightly structured focus group interviews, we have extracted the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-03 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman

To understand solar and stellar dynamos combining local and global numerical modelling with long-term observations is a challenging task: even with state of the art computational methods and resources, the stellar parameter regime remains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 M. Viviani , A. Prabhu , J. Warnecke , L. Duarte , J. Pekkilä , M. Rheinhardt , M. J. Käpylä

Animals exhibit an innate ability to learn regularities of the world through interaction. By performing experiments in their environment, they are able to discern the causal factors of variation and infer how they affect the world's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sumedh A. Sontakke , Arash Mehrjou , Laurent Itti , Bernhard Schölkopf

The interiors of many planets consist mostly of fluid layers. When these layers are subject to superadiabatic temperature or compositional gradients, turbulent convection transports heat and momentum. In addition, planets are fast rotators.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Alban Pothérat , Susanne Horn

Activities related to access to astronomical facilities and data could offer an effective, entry-level path for outreach and astronomy education. The Government of Italy proposed the Open Universe initiative that was adopted by the United…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Priya Shah

Laboratory studies for planetary science and astrobiology aimat advancing our understanding of the Solar System through the promotion of theoretical and experimental research into the underlying processes that shape it. Laboratory studies…

Whether planetary motions influence the solar magnetic cycle has remained an open question due to the lack of a rigorous physical mechanism. Here we develop a Lagrangian framework based on the Virial theorem to show that planetary orbital…

Curiosity is the strong desire to learn or know more about something or someone. Since learning is often a social endeavor, social dynamics in collaborative learning may inevitably influence curiosity. There is a scarcity of research,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Tanmay Sinha , Zhen Bai , Justine Cassell

Pointing is a key mode of interaction with robots, yet most prior work has focused on recognition rather than generation. We present a motion capture dataset of human pointing gestures covering diverse styles, handedness, and spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Anna Deichler , Siyang Wang , Simon Alexanderson , Jonas Beskow

Car-riding is common for children in modern life. Given the repetitive nature of daily commutes, they often feel bored and turn to electronic devices for entertainment. Meanwhile, the rich and dynamic scenery outside the car naturally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Liuqing Chen , Yaxuan Song , Ke Lyu , Shuhong Xiao , Yilang Shen , Lingyun Sun

The objective of our study is to ascertain the present learning behaviors, driving forces, and assessment techniques as perceived by first-year students, and to examine them through the lens of the most recent developments (pandemic, shift…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manuela Andreea Petrescu , Tudor Dan Mihoc

Understanding images with people often entails understanding their \emph{interactions} with other objects or people. As such, given a novel image, a vision system ought to infer which other objects/people play an important role in a given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Chao-Yeh Chen , Kristen Grauman

Studies in Physics Education Research show that interdisciplinary approaches in education foster students' motivation, creativity, curiosity, and interest in physics. We discuss their features and potential role in bringing contemporary…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-15 Matteo Tuveri , Arianna Steri , Daniela Fadda

Reasoning about objects, relations, and physics is central to human intelligence, and a key goal of artificial intelligence. Here we introduce the interaction network, a model which can reason about how objects in complex systems interact,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Peter W. Battaglia , Razvan Pascanu , Matthew Lai , Danilo Rezende , Koray Kavukcuoglu

Stellar magnetism, explorable via polarimetry, is a crucial driver of activity, ionization, photodissociation, chemistry and winds in stellar environments. Thus it has an important impact on the atmospheres and magnetospheres of surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , C. P. Johnstone

The activation of scientific concepts (such as association) is not only an important way for children to organize scientific knowledges, but also an important way for them to learn complex concepts (such as compound concepts composed of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-12-02 Zhong Wang , Zhen Cui , Yi Zhang

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos