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We describe a summer outreach program developed to cultivate interest in physics in particular and physical sciences more broadly among high school and early college students using small projects in the Python programming language. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-13 Raúl Briceño , Ted Rogers

This review provides an introduction to the generation and evolution of the Sun's magnetic field, summarising both observational evidence and theoretical models. The eleven year solar cycle, which is well known from a variety of observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Alan W. Hood , David W. Hughes

In recent years there has been growing evidence that even after teaching designed to address the learning difficulties dictated by literature, many physics learners fail to create the proper reasoning chains that connect the fundamental…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-09 Dimitrios Gousopoulos

Understanding the effects of built environment on physical activity is important for promoting healthy lifestyles in cities. Yet, very few studies have used objective continuous location data and measures of physical activity while…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-19 Isaac Debache , Cédric Sueur , Julie Vallée , Audrey Bergouignan , Basile Chaix

Treating time as a local variable permits robust approaches to kinematics that forego questions of extended-simultaneity, which because of their abstract nature might not be addressed explicitly until a first relativity course and even then…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Fraundorf

It is essential that there be coordinated and co-optimized observations in X-rays, gamma-rays, and EUV during the peak of solar cycle 26 (~2036) to significantly advance our understanding of impulsive energy release in the corona. The open…

Humans have mental models that allow them to plan, experiment, and reason in the physical world. How should an intelligent agent go about learning such models? In this paper, we will study if models of the world learned in an open-ended…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Chuang Gan , Abhishek Bhandwaldar , Antonio Torralba , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Phillip Isola

Intelligent agents must autonomously interact with the environments to perform daily tasks based on human-level instructions. They need a foundational understanding of the world to accurately interpret these instructions, along with precise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Zhen Wu , Jiaman Li , Pei Xu , C. Karen Liu

To give teenagers a new, everyday perspective on STEM topics, we use particle physics as our main topic to engage young students. Our strategy is designed to demystify particle physics, making it more accessible and attractive early in high…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-30 David Rainer Wolfgang Borgelt , Christian Klein-Boesing

We propose a method to systematically represent both the static and the dynamic components of environments, i.e. objects and agents, as well as the changes that are happening in the environment, i.e. the actions and skills performed by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Andrei Costinescu , Luis Figueredo , Darius Burschka

Unexpected dynamic phenomena have surprised solar system observers in the past and have led to important discoveries about solar system workings. Observations at the initial stages of these events provide crucial information on the physical…

One effective approach for equipping artificial agents with sensorimotor skills is to use self-exploration. To do this efficiently is critical, as time and data collection are costly. In this study, we propose an exploration mechanism that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Melisa Sener , Yukie Nagai , Erhan Oztop , Emre Ugur

The Sun is forced into an orbit around the barycenter of the solar system because of the changing mass distribution of the planets. Solar-planetary-lunar dynamic relationships may form a new basis for understanding and predicting cyclic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 R. W. Fairbridge , G. Windelius , H. J. Haubold

More than a decade ago Edwin Taylor issued a "call to action" that presented the case for basing introductory university mechanics teaching around the principle of stationary action. We report on our response to that call in the form of an…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-21 Lachlan P. McGinness , C. M. Savage

Interactions between human and objects are influenced not only by the object's pose and shape, but also by physical attributes such as object mass and surface friction. They introduce important motion nuances that are essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Xiaohan Zhang , Bharat Lal Bhatnagar , Sebastian Starke , Ilya Petrov , Vladimir Guzov , Helisa Dhamo , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Gerard Pons-Moll

(abbreviated) We use a semi-numerical approach to study the secular behavior of a system composed of a central star and two massive planets in eccentric co-planar orbits. We show that the secular dynamics of this system can be described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Michtchenko , R. Malhotra

A plethora of solar dynamic events, such as the formation of active regions, the emission of jets and the occurrence of eruptions is often associated to the emergence of magnetic flux from the interior of the Sun to the surface and above.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 V. Archontis , P. Syntelis

We revisit the concept of sphere of gravitational activity, to which we give both a geometrical and physical meaning. This study aims to refine this concept in a much broader context that could, for instance, be applied to exo-planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 D. Souami , J. Cresson , C. Biernacki , F. Pierret

National studies conducted over many years show that, while most Americans are interested in science and support federal funding of scientific research, the scientific literacy of the public is very low. Why this situation exists and who is…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Efthimiou , R. Llewellyn

The symposium has shown the dynamism of this rapidly evolving discipline. I shall concentrate here on some highlights and some complementary informations. I conclude on open questions with some perspectives on solar & stellar activity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze