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There is strong and diverse evidence for mental rotation (MR) abilities in adults. However, current evidence for MR in children rests on just a few behavioral paradigms adapted from the adult literature. Here, we leverage recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Arthur Aubret , Jochen Triesch

This paper explores the concept of engagement, the process by which individuals in an interaction start, maintain and end their perceived connection to one another. The paper reports on one aspect of engagement among human interactors--the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Candace L. Sidner , Christopher Lee , Cory Kidd , Neal Lesh , Charles Rich

Geometric mechanics provides valuable insights into how biological and robotic systems use changes in shape to move by mechanically interacting with their environment. In high-friction environments it provides that the entire interaction is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zvi Chapnik , Yizhar Or , Shai Revzen

Imitation can allow us to quickly gain an understanding of a new task. Through a demonstration, we can gain direct knowledge about which actions need to be performed and which goals they have. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Aversion to mathematics is a recognised and widespread problem. Following a review of the literature on this subject, this paper presents an education program which has been developed to test the hypothesis that transferring attention from…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-17 Anastasia Popkova , David Blair , David Treagust

Computer animation in the past decade has become one of the most noticeable features of technology-based learning environments. With today's high educational demands as well as the lack of time provided for certain courses, classical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Sajid Musa , Rushan Ziatdinov , Omer Faruk Sozcu , Carol Griffiths

We now know that the outer solar system is host to at least six diverse planetary ring systems, each of which is a scientifically compelling target with the potential to inform us about the evolution, history and even the internal structure…

Underrepresentation in STEM fields starts early, with elementary students already showing differences based on gender and race in their interest in science, belief in their ability to do science, and belief that their personal identity…

Many science education researchers have argued that learners' commitment to a substance (matter-based) ontology impedes the learning of scientific concepts that scientists typically conceptualize as processes or interactions, such as such…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-12-08 Ayush Gupta , Andrew Elby , Luke D. Conlin

Over the past several decades, thousands of planets have been discovered outside of our Solar System. These planets exhibit enormous diversity, and their large numbers provide a statistical opportunity to place our Solar System within the…

In this article, an enactive architecture is described that allows a humanoid robot to learn to compose simple actions into turn-taking behaviors while playing interaction games with a human partner. The robot's action choices are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Frank Broz , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv , Hatice Kose-Bagci , Kerstin Dautenhahn

Orbit spin coupling is proposed as an alternative to planetary tidal models for the excitation of solar variability as a function of time. Momentum sourced from the orbital angular momenta of solar system bodies is deposited within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 James H Shirley

Previously we have shown that three-dimensional concepts are more readily learned in a three-dimensional context. Although VR headsets are growing in popularity, they only provide a quite limited field of view, and each person in a group…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-19 Patricia H Reiff , Carolyn Sumners

In this work, we develop an automated method to generate 3D human walking motion in simulation which is comparable to real-world human motion. At the core, our work leverages the ability of deep reinforcement learning methods to learn…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Visak Kumar

Interactions play a key role in understanding objects and scenes, for both virtual and real world agents. We introduce a new general representation for proximal interactions among physical objects that is agnostic to the type of objects or…

There is physiological evidence that our ability to interpret human pose and action from 2D visual imagery (binocular or monocular) engages the circuitry of the motor cortices as well as the visual areas of the brain. This implies that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-31 David W. Arathorn

The diagram of indices of coronal and chromospheric activity allowed us to reveal stars where solar-type activity appears and regular cycles are forming. Using new consideration of a relation between coronal activity and the rotation rate,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. M. Katsova , N. I. Bondar' , M. A. Livshits

Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Nicola Scafetta , Antonio Bianchini

A goal of physics is to understand the greatest possible breadth of natural phenomena in terms of the most economical set of basic concepts. However, as the understanding of physics has developed historically, its pedagogy and language have…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 B. C. Regan

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams