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Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We clarify important physics issues related to the recently established new mass limit for magnetized white dwarfs which is significantly super-Chandrasekhar. The issues include, justification of high magnetic field and the corresponding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show peculiar observational features, for which an explosion of a super-massive white dwarf (WD) beyond the classical Chandrasekhar-limiting mass has been suggested, largely based on their high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Keiichi Maeda , Ji-an Jiang , Mamoru Doi , Miho Kawabata , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The observed sub-class of "superluminous" Type Ia supernovae lacks a convincing theoretical explanation. If the emission of such objects were powered exclusively by radioactive decay of 56Ni formed in the explosion, a progenitor mass close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 M. Fink , M. Kromer , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , S. A. Sim

As is well known, there are various mass limits for compact stars. For example, the maximum mass for non-rotating white dwarfs is given by the famous Chandrasekhar limit about $1.4 M_\odot$ (solar masses). Although the mass limit for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Hao Wei , Zhong-Xi Yu

Over the last few decades, there has been considerable interest in the violation of the sacred "Chandrasekhar" mass limit of white dwarfs (WDs). Peculiar over-luminous type Ia supernovae (such as SNLS-03D3bb) lend observational support to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Zenia Zuraiq , Achal Kumar , Alexander J. Hackett , Surendra Bhattarai , Christopher A. Tout , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We consider a relativistic, degenerate, electron gas under the influence of a strong magnetic field, which describes magnetized white dwarfs. Landau quantization changes the density of states available to the electrons, thus modifying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-12 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

It has been recently proposed that very massive white dwarfs endowed with strongly quantizing magnetic fields might be the progenitors of overluminous type Ia supernovae like SN 2006gz and SN 2009dc. In this work, we show that the onset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , P. J. Davis

It was recently demonstrated that asymmetric dark matter can ignite supernovae by collecting and collapsing inside lone sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, and that this may be the cause of Type Ia supernovae. A ball of asymmetric dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante

Supernova Ia are bright explosive events that can be used to estimate cosmological distances, allowing us to study the expansion of the Universe. They are understood to result from a thermonuclear detonation in a white dwarf that formed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Ingrid Pelisoli , P. Neunteufel , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , A. Irrgang , D. Schneider , A. Bastian , J. van Roestel , V. Schaffenroth , B. N. Barlow

We establish the importance of modified Einstein's gravity (MG) in white dwarfs (WDs) for the first time in the literature. We show that MG leads to significantly sub- and super-Chandrasekhar limiting mass WDs, depending on a single model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

For carbon-oxygen white dwarfs accreting hydrogen or helium at rates in the range ~1-10 x 10^(-8) Msun/y, a variety of explosive outcomes is possible well before the star reaches the Chandrasekhar mass. These outcomes are surveyed for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen

The transit of primordial black holes through a white dwarf causes localized heating around the trajectory of the black hole through dynamical friction. For sufficiently massive black holes, this heat can initiate runaway thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Jaime Varela

We explore the idea that the observed variations in the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae originate in part from a scatter in metallicity of the main-sequence stars that become white dwarfs. Previous, numerical, studies have not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. X. Timmes , Edward F. Brown , J. W. Truran

We investigate the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs in various models of $f(R)$ gravity. Two equations of state for stellar matter are used: simple relativistic polytropic equation with polytropic index $n=3$ and the realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis Oikonomou

In about last couple of decades, the inference of the violation of the Chandrasekhar mass-limit of white dwarfs from indirect observation is probably a revolutionary discovery in astronomy. Various researchers have already proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-16 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Tushar Mondal , Tomasz Bulik

Several highly luminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been discovered. Their high luminosities are difficult to explain with the thermonuclear explosions of the Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs). In the present study, we estimate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-31 Yasuomi Kamiya , Masaomi Tanaka , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Elena I. Sorokina , Tomoharu Suzuki

The existence of massive white dwarfs (WDs) containing more than Chandrasekhar's maximum mass has been suggested via the detection of peculiar type Ia Supernovae. It had been crucial to directly detect those 'super' (more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Double white dwarf binaries are a leading explanation to the origin of type Ia supernovae, but no system exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass limit (1.4 M$_\odot$) has been found that will explode anywhere close to a Hubble time. Here, we…

We show that recently proposed white dwarf models with masses well in excess of the Chandrasekhar limit, based on modifying the equation of state by a super-strong magnetic field in the centre, are very far from equilibrium because of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Rajaram Nityananda , Sushan Konar