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Nanoscale resistive memories are expected to fuel dense integration of electronic synapses for large-scale neuromorphic system. To realize such a brain-inspired computing chip, a compact CMOS spiking neuron that performs in-situ learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Xinyu Wu , Vishal Saxena , Kehan Zhu , Sakkarapani Balagopal

The basic units in our brain are neurons and each neuron has more than 1000 synapse connections. Synapse is the basic structure for information transfer in an ever-changing manner, and short-term plasticity allows synapses to perform…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-05 Li Qiang Zhu , Chang Jin Wan , Li Qiang Guo , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

We present a tunnel spectroscopy study of single PbS Quantum Dots (QDs) as function of temperature and gate voltage. Three distinct signatures of strong electron-phonon coupling are observed in the Electron Tunneling Spectrum (ETS) of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 H. Wang , E. Lhuillier , Q. Yu , A. Mottaghizadeh , C. Ulysse , A. Zimmers , A. Descamps-Mandine , B. Dubertret , H. Aubin

We predict theoretically and observe in experiment that the differential conductance of a superconducting SET transistor exhibits a peak which is a complete analogue in a macroscopic system of a standard resonant tunneling peak associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Averin , A. N. Korotkov , A. J. Manninen , J. P. Pekola

We report a detailed study of neuromorphic switching behaviour in inherently complex percolating networks of self-assembled metal nanoparticles. We show that variation of the strength and duration of the electric field applied to this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-06 S. K. Bose , S. Shirai , J. B. Mallinson , S. A. Brown

This paper deals with the problem of inferring the signals and parameters that cause neural activity to occur. The ultimate challenge being to unveil brain's connectivity, here we focus on a microscopic vision of the problem, where single…

Computation · Statistics 2015-11-13 Pau Closas , Antoni Guillamon

Neural networks and neuromorphic computing play pivotal roles in deep learning and machine vision. Due to their dissipative nature and inherent limitations, traditional semiconductor-based circuits face challenges in realizing ultra-fast…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-21 Sasan Razmkhah , Mustafa Altay Karamuftuoglu , Ali Bozbey

Short-term plasticity (STP) is fundamental to temporal information processing in biological neural systems but remains difficult to realize efficiently in neuromorphic hardware. Memristive electrochemical random-access memory (ECRAM)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alex Currie , Sean Borkholder , Nithil Harris Manimaran , Huayuan Han , Cory Merkel , Ke Xu , Tejasvi Das

We present a theoretical analysis aimed at understanding electrical conduction in molecular tunnel junctions. We focus on discussing the validity of coherent versus incoherent theoretical formulations for single-level tunneling to explain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Alvar R. Garrigues , Li Yuan , Lejia Wang , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Damien Thompson , Enrique del Barco , Christian A. Nijhuis

Brain-inspired computing - leveraging neuroscientific principles underpinning the unparalleled efficiency of the brain in solving cognitive tasks - is emerging to be a promising pathway to solve several algorithmic and computational…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Kezhou Yang , Dhuruva Priyan G M , Abhronil Sengupta

Machine learning is yielding unprecedented interest in research and industry, due to recent success in many applied contexts such as image classification and object recognition. However, the deployment of these systems requires huge…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Nassim Abderrahmane , Edgar Lemaire , Benoît Miramond

Atomically precise donor-based quantum devices are a promising candidate for scalable solid-state quantum computing. Atomically precise design and implementation of the tunnel coupling in these devices is essential to realize gate-tunable…

Single-electron tunneling through a zero-dimensional state in an asymmetric double-barrier resonant-tunneling structure is studied. The broadening of steps in the $I$--$V$ characteristics is found to strongly depend on the polarity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 J. Könemann , B. Kubala , J. König , R. J. Haug

We propose an experimental methodology for probing the energy barrier inhomogeneity at the metal/semiconductor interface without the need for time-consuming microscopic survey. It is based on the known statistical nature of the interfacial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jiwan Kim , Jaehyeong Jo , Jungjae Park , Hyunjae Park , Eunseok Hyun , Jisang Lee , Sejin Oh , Kibog Park

Nanoelectronic devices emulating neuro-synaptic functionalities through their intrinsic physics at low operating energies is imperative toward the realization of brain-like neuromorphic computers. In this work, we leverage the non-linear…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Arnob Saha , A N M Nafiul Islam , Zijian Zhao , Shan Deng , Kai Ni , Abhronil Sengupta

We study the linear conductance of single electron devices showing Coulomb blockade phenomena. Our approach is based on a formally exact path integral representation describing electron tunneling nonperturbatively. The electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

By first lithographically fabricating contact electrodes and then as last step growing carbon nanotubes with chemical vapour deposition across the ready-made chip, many potential contamination mechanisms for nanotube devices can be avoided.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 A. K. Huettel , H. B. Meerwaldt , G. A. Steele , M. Poot , B. Witkamp , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

Brain-inspired computation promises complex cognitive tasks at biological energy efficiencies. The brain contains $10^4$ synapses per neuron. Hence, ultra-low energy, high-density synapses are needed for spiking neural networks (SNN). In…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Shalini Shrivastava , Tanmay Chavan , Udayan Ganguly

Frequency dependent current noise in ferromagnetic double junctions with Coulomb blockade is studied theoretically in the limit of sequential tunneling. Two different relaxation processes are found in the correlations between spin polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. R. Bulka , J. Martinek , G. Michalek , J. Barnas

Shuttling of single electrons in gate-defined silicon quantum dots is numerically simulated. A minimal gate geometry without explicit tunnel barrier gates is introduced, and used to define a chain of accumulation mode quantum dots, each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Brandon Buonacorsi , Benjamin Shaw , Jonathan Baugh
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